what is lit urban dictionary

Update: This meaning was added in January 2021.

If you watched the Olympics and were on Twitter, you likely know that comedian Leslie Jones was posting her own commentary . The universal consensus: Leslie’s commentary was lit .

'Lit' has been a slang term meaning "intoxicated" for over a century. More recently, it has acquired the meaning "exciting," as well as a broader meaning along the lines of "excellent."

Older Slang Usage of Lit

The slang lit has a long history. Its earliest meaning is “intoxicated,” and that shows up in English as far back as the 1910s:

We walked into the vamp's house. We all got lit and had a hell of a time. —John McGavock Grider, War Birds: Diary of an Unknown Aviator , 1918

This particular use of lit comes from the original use of lit to refer to something that is illumined or has light shining on it (from the past tense of the verb light). It sounds like a semantic stretch, but it’s not: lit and lit up are often used to refer to the look on someone’s face when they are suddenly made happy by something, and there’s no denying that many people feel or look similarly happy when under the influence.

Though the “drunk” meaning of lit has a pedigree stretching back over a century, it is still considered slang : it doesn’t have the same sort of all-purpose use that drunk does, and it still shows up generally in very informal settings, like speech and rap lyrics. In fact, the “intoxicated” sense of lit has had a resurgence of use among a new generation of youth thanks in no small part to rap.

New Meaning of Lit

Rap has also given us a new meaning of lit . In the last ten or so years, lit has transitioned from being applied to the act of intoxicating ("gonna get lit") to the environment of those who are lit ("party's lit"). The wildness of such parties has led to lit gaining the meaning “exciting,” as well as a broader meaning along the lines of “excellent” (“Leslie Jones's commentary on the Olympics was lit"). We have evidence of the “exciting” and “excellent” meanings way back to 2004, and earlier use is likely—slang is often spoken long before it’s written down. This extended meaning of lit is a favorite on social media like Twitter:

Unlike the earlier “intoxicated sense,” this meaning is just starting to make the leap from personal messages to edited prose .

Words We're Watching talks about words we are increasingly seeing in use but that have not yet met our criteria for entry .

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What Does Lit Mean? A Simple Guide To The Slang Internet Term Everyone's Using

And are you using it correctly.

• Rebecca Jane Stokes

Written on Aug 16, 2018

What does lit mean? Lit is one of those slang terms that you've probably been hearing (and using) for years. You're not exactly sure what it means, but you have just enough of an idea to use it regularly with carefree abandon... until someone who actually knows what it means hears you, calls you out on your lack of knowledge, and you are left feeling ashamed, embarrassed, and roughly eight million years old. 

Don't worry, it has happened to the best of us. My boyfriend totally thought he was the coolest guy on the planet until he used the word "bae" wrong AND got mocked on the street by an actual nine-year-old for wearing black socks with his sandals. Being mocked by the young is a veritable rite of passage these days, but just because it's inevitable that doesn't mean you can't keep putting it off for a little while longer.

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That's where I come in, your 35-year-old friend who gets what the kids are saying and is here to help you feel just a little less clueless. 

Today we're talking about the word lit, and I'm pleased to report, this one is pretty easy. All three definitions follow this logic: when something or someone is lit, they are bright like a candle.

So, someone high out of their minds? Lit. A party that is more awesome than any other party you've ever attended? Lit. Feeling excited about your upcoming three day weekend? Then you can totally say "I'm LIT about the weekend!" That's totally fair, just DO NOT SAY, "I'm lit like a candle," or then out of nowhere youths will emerge to point at you and laugh, and that's exactly what we're trying to avoid. 

Here are the 3 different ways the word "lit" is used. I've used it in a few different sentences each time to make things nice and clear: 

1. When something is absolutely amazing

"This Apple watch I stole from Brian in the locker room is lit."

"This General Tso's chicken is MAD lit!"

"I don't know what's more lit, the party in this car or the party in the rest station we just left!"

"That dress is Lit, Miriam!" 

"Those Keds your grandmother had bronzed for the party were lit!"

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2. When a party or event is "bumping" "busy" "vibrant" or "fun"

"Who knew that Claire's would be so lit? I just wanted a pair of stick-on earrings to give my niece!" 

"That reunion was lit! Who knew 80 year olds could jam that hard!"

"With the music blaring on that bus I'm surprised it wasn't more lit."

"That dance party are Karen's uncle's house was lit!"

"I didn't think a doctor's office could be lit, but those black lights make a real difference." 

3. When a person is out of their minds on a substance

"I told Brandon that edibles were the real deal . He's lit as hell right now and he has to teach algebra in five minutes." 

"He was so lit he was making out with a mirror."

"He was so lit on schnapps it was contagious." 

"I've never seen someone so lit not falling over."

"I'm so lit I can't feel my face." 

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Rebecca Jane Stokes  is a writer living in Brooklyn, New York with her cat, Batman. She hosts the love and dating advice show,  Becca  After Dark , on  YourTango's  Facebook Page every Tuesday and Thursday at 10:15 pm Eastern. For more of her work,  check out her Tumblr .

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What Does It Mean To Get "Lit"?

In this weeks edition of "What Does That Word All the Youths Are Saying Actually Mean?", we will discuss "lit" — or, perhaps more specifically, what it means to get lit and be lit. I know what you all are thinking — to be lit must mean to be high. To be fair, that is certainly the most used definition of the word; in fact, the most popular Urban Dictionary definition of "lit" is, "The state of being so intoxicated (regardless of the intoxicating agent) that all the person can do is smile, so that they look lit up like a light." Whether you've actually recently lit a joint or are just super turnt on tequila shots, getting and being lit via intoxicant is certainly a common use of the word.

But what does lit mean when it's not used in reference to the intoxicated self? Let us once again turn to Urban Dictionary for some guidance:

Definition One:

"When something is turned up or popping ."

Definition Two:

"Something that is fucking amazing in any sense ."

Definition Three:

"The act of which a person is excited , or hype due to an upcoming event."

In addition to a person being turnt, being "lit" can also describe an exciting event, a cool person, or general awesomeness.

How about a few examples? First, we see "lit" being used every which way in A$AP Rocky's song "Get Lit":

In the song, he's quite obviously talking about getting high; however, he's also talking about the good times he's excited for (namely the good times that will be associated with girls, clubs, Swishers) and the people he's excited to have those good times with (shoutout to Fat Tony). It's clear that the while the weed is certainly lit, so are A$AP's girls and friends.

We also hear the word emphasized in ILOVEMAJONNEN's "Tuesday," when Drake says, "Tell Gelo bring the juice, we about to get lit":

It's clear that like A$AP, Drake and company are going to be getting lit on drugs and alcohol — but it's also clear that the club itself is pretty lit, too.

So remember kids, there's more than one way to get lit. It's all about doing it safely, with the people you love, and maybe on a Tuesday if the club is going up.

Image: Giphy

Quick links : Meaning | Origin | Spread & Usage

What does Lit mean?

Lit is a slang expression, with possibly the longest lifespan, reoccurring in the lingo since the 1950’s.

It’s current meaning states something as cool or fashionable, but it may also be used to signify intoxication or even excitement.

“Lit” is a multi-purpose word, that can be applied in all the different contexts and situations.

What's the origin of Lit ?

Originally, “lit” was used in the 1950’s and 1960’s to refer to the so-called “sweet spot” of intoxication among jazz musicians, in which state they were drunk enough to be relaxed and calm, so that they could play better, but not wasted so much as to not being able to properly play the instrument, due to the deterioration of motor skills.

Spread & Usage

How did Lit spread?

Over the years of use, though the meaning of “lit” had shifted from intoxicated into exhilarating, exciting and cool.

The term appears in various contexts, including the recognizable ad-libs of rapper Travis Scott “It’s lit”.

“Lit” is also used for being intoxicated by stoner groups, referring to lighting the joint, thus getting themselves blazed.

Urban Dictionary has a large number of definitions on the subject, written by users since 2002, ever expanding the archives of the online lexicon:

https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=lit

External resources

• Merriam Webster – It’s Lit

More interesting stuff

DigitalCultures » Slang » Internet culture » Lit

Lit Meaning: Unraveling the Slang that’s Setting the Internet Ablaze

When exploring the world of slang, it’s easy to come across some fascinating terms that have evolved over time to take on new meanings. One such term is “lit,” which has gone through some interesting transformations throughout the years. This dynamic term has blown up in popularity, and we’re here to deep dive into its journey, giving you a glimpse into its transformation and usage in modern slang. So, join us as we delve into the world of “lit” and uncover the nuances that make it such a vibrant and versatile term.

Lit Meaning

What does lit mean.

Lit is a slang word that has gained popularity in recent years. It has various meanings depending on the context in which it is used. One of its common meanings is “ exciting ” or “ excellent “. For example, “this party is lit!” means that the party is fantastic and enjoyable. In other cases, lit can also refer to someone being under the influence of alcohol, as in “He got lit at the bar last night.”

Origins of Lit Meaning

The term lit originally referred to someone being intoxicated, and this usage dates back to the early 1900s. Over time, the meaning of the word has evolved, and it has now acquired a broader sense. In today’s urban culture, lit captures the spirit of anything that is thrilling, entertaining, or extraordinarily good.

Related Terms to Lit

When talking about the term “lit,” it’s essential to understand some related terms and phrases that may come up in conversation or text. This helps us all stay on the same page when using slang.

• Turnt : This term is often used to describe an elevated state of excitement or energy, usually in social settings. It can also mean that someone is intoxicated or under the influence of drugs. Turnt and lit can be used interchangeably in some contexts.
• Fire : In slang usage, “fire” can be a synonym for lit. It generally means something is outstanding, impressive, or exciting. For example, “That party last night was straight fire!”
• Hype : Hype refers to the buildup of excitement or enthusiasm about something or someone. When an event or person is hyped up, it means they are well anticipated and talked about. Hype can contribute to an event or experience becoming “lit.”

Knowing these related terms will make it easier for us to express ourselves and understand one another in informal conversations. It’s important to stay informed and open to learning new words and phrases to keep up with the ever-changing world of slang and language.

Lit Examples in Conversations and Social Posts

In this section, we’ll provide you with examples of how the slang term “lit” is used in conversations, text messages, and social media posts. This will give you a better idea of how to use it correctly and appropriately in various contexts.

In Conversations

• Person A: “Hey! Are you coming to the party tonight?”
• Person B: “Yeah, I heard it’s going to be lit !”

In this example, Person B uses “lit” to describe their anticipation of the party being energetic and lively.

• Person A: “Dude, have you seen that new music video?”
• Person B: “Yes! The visuals and the beats were lit !”

Here, Person B uses “lit” to express their enthusiasm for the music video’s exciting visual elements and the catchy beats.

• Person A: “I just got a promotion at work!”
• Person B: “Congrats! Let’s go out and get lit tonight to celebrate!”

In this conversation, Person B suggests that they should go out and get intoxicated or “lit” to celebrate Person A’s promotion.

In Social Media

In text messages and social media, “lit” is often used to make posts more engaging and to convey the same excitement. For example:

• “ Just scored tickets to see my favorite band live! This is going to be a lit night! 🔥🎶 “
• “ Had a lit weekend with the crew, can’t wait for the next adventure! 😎💥 “

To sum it up, “lit” can be used to express enthusiasm for a lively situation, event, or even a person’s state of mind. Be cautious in using it in formal or professional contexts as it is a slang term. However, in casual conversations, texting, and social posts, feel free to use it to add some energy and excitement to your message!

More about Lit Terminology

Lit in different contexts, in music industry.

In the music industry, the term “lit” is often used to describe songs, concerts, or performances that are incredibly energetic and engaging. Artists and fans alike may refer to songs or events as lit when they create an atmosphere that is vibrant and captivating. This term might also be used when an artist or a band delivers an amazing performance that leaves the audience in awe.

In Social Post

When it comes to social media, the word “lit” can be found in various forms like captions, hashtags, and comments. People use it to express excitement or approval of a particular post or trend. For instance, you may come across a caption like “Our weekend getaway was lit!” to imply that the trip was fantastic and full of fun. Similarly, lit can be used to describe a viral dance challenge or a funny meme circulating across social platforms.

In Movies and TV Shows

In movies and TV shows, you might hear characters using “lit” to express their enthusiasm or appreciation for a particular scene, event, or even a person. This can be in relation to attending a fun party or describing an impressive accomplishment. It’s a versatile term that can fit various situations, capturing the essence of excitement and enjoyment.

Overall, the term “lit” has evolved over time to adapt to different contexts and usages, while still conveying a sense of excitement, enthusiasm, and enjoyment. Its widespread use in various settings and industries showcases its versatility and its ability to connect people through a shared language.

Lit Synonyms

The term “lit” has numerous meanings and can be used in different contexts. When referring to something illuminated or bright, we can use synonyms such as illuminated, brightened, lighted, illumined, radiant, ablaze, alight, and shining.

When “lit” is used to describe something being on fire or having flames, we can also use the terms burning, ignited, kindled, and afire. It’s important to note that these synonyms indicate an object is engulfed in fire or generating flames.

In a more informal setting, “lit” can be used to describe someone under the influence of alcohol. In this context, the words intoxicated , drunk, or inebriated can be employed as alternatives.

Remember, it’s essential to choose the right synonym based on the context you’re using it in, as each word carries slightly different nuances and connotations. By incorporating these alternative terms into your writing or speech, you can vary your language and add depth to your communication.

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Where the slang term 'lit' came from and how big brands ruined it

RN Where the slang term 'lit' came from and how big brands ruined it

In the good old days (a phrase the Oxford English Dictionary dates back to the 1720s) to say that something was "lit" meant only the object of discussion was somehow illuminated.

Castles over yonder were "lit up". Describing sunset, Shelley describes the skyline breathing from "a lit sea beneath". In the beginning, in other words, there was light.

Syphilis, drug use: a brief history of being lit

For Victorian times, that was more or less the way things went. But at the start of the 20th century, something changed: and all of a sudden, to be "lit up" meant something entirely different: being drunk, or otherwise intoxicated by drugs.

Originally an Americanism, "lit up" eventually made its way across the world, with various localised spins on the phrase appearing everywhere from PG Wodehouse ("lit up like a candelabra") to seamy Australian pulp fiction ("light yourself up like a Christmas tree").

Walter Downing, a law student-cum-lexicographer who served in World War I, would later write of a particularly Australian use of "lit up", meaning infected with venereal disease.

Another meaning of "lit" that has developed over the last decade is an adjectival one, meaning that something (usually an event or situation) is hyped or outstanding.

Commonly, this sense is found in the phrase "it's lit" — or, to go whole hog, "it's lit fam" (that lattermost word being a contraction of family).

A precise origin eludes lexicographers: Google trends data shows a spike in lookups beginning in 2014, but Urban Dictionary entries for this sense date back to 2009. At the same time, this sense appears in West Coast rap music , though it had shown up on the East Coast as early as 1997 .

It's lit blows up

While he certainly didn't invent the phrase, the phrase "it's lit" has had a substantial champion over the last five years in the form of Houston-based rapper Travis Scott.

You see, in addition to being a phenomenally successful producer (and, it should be noted, Kylie Jenner's boyfriend) Scott is a prolific ad-libber.

A brief side note: ad-lib is something of an unusual term. Most words that entered English through their use in musical notation come through Italian (tempo, soprano, sotto voce).

Ad-lib borrows directly from Latin, being a shortening of ad libitum ("with pleasure"). Its purpose in sheet music was to indicate that any given performer could ignore a written part at their discretion.

In rap — a genre where "freestyle" is the term more often used to describe an improvised movement — ad-libs generally refer to short vocal drops that are specific to each rap artist.

Kendrick Lamar has lately taken to pre-empting his verses shouting "Kung Fu Kenny", an alternate moniker. Jay-Z exhales in a particularly distinctive manner. Rap wunderkind Desiigner uses a gunshot noise.

And Travis Scott — on his own works, and his prolific guest features — says "it's lit".

While he doesn't have a trademark on the phrase (Eminem has also used it in his work) Scott's usage is so distinctive that the scholars over at open-source lyrics website Genius have listed "it's lit" as a pure Scottism.

Scott joins a prodigious crew: up there with rappers A$AP Mob yelling "Yamborghini", or Action Bronson starting every song shouting "Mr Baklava".

Death by corporate adoption

There was a time where a slang term's time of death was dependent on when parents start using it.

But in the opening decades of the 21st century, the death of popular slang items is more often predicated on their adoption by brands.

So it is with "it's lit", a phrase which has since 2014 been used everywhere from Canadian educational television to perhaps the platonic ideal of corporate monolithery: a Google advertising document called "It's Lit: A Guide To What Teens Think Is Cool."

According to Google, Oreos and Netflix are "lit", lifestyle clothing brand Patagonia is not.

It seems Travis Scott (or anyone else striving to sound hip with the teens) may have to find a new ad-lib.

Tiger Webb is a researcher with ABC Language .

• X (formerly Twitter)

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What Does Lit Mean In Slang & How To Use It

What does lit mean in text, tiktok and social platforms, when something is turned up or popping.

“Lit” is a slang term that is commonly used to describe a situation or event that is lively and energetic. It can refer to a party, concert, or other social gathering that is particularly lively and energetic. The term can also be used to describe a person who is in high spirits or who is having a good time.

In a conversation, “lit” might be used to describe a fun activity or event that someone is looking forward to, or to describe a positive experience that someone has had. For example

Example 1 (between friends).

Friend 1: “Hey, are you coming to the concert tonight? It’s going to be lit!” Friend 2: “Yeah, I’m definitely coming. Can’t wait to see the band live!”

In this example, Friend 1 is using the term “lit” to describe the concert as being lively and energetic. Friend 2 is expressing enthusiasm for the event.

Example 2 (between a couple)

Partner 1: “Hey, do you want to go out and do something fun tonight? I heard there’s a new club that’s supposed to be really lit.” Partner 2: “Sure, that sounds like a lot of fun. Let’s do it!”

In this example, Partner 1 is suggesting a fun activity (going to a club) and using the term “lit” to describe the club as being lively and energetic. Partner 2 agrees to the suggestion.

What does Lit mean from a guy

The term “lit” can be used in a variety of contexts and can have different meanings depending on the context and the person using it. In general, “lit” can be used to describe something that is exciting, energetic, or lively.

For example, a guy might use the term “lit” to describe a party that is particularly energetic or a song that is particularly catchy. In this case, the guy is simply expressing that he thinks something is enjoyable or fun.

It is difficult to determine how a guy feels about you based solely on the fact that he uses the term “lit.” If you are trying to determine whether a guy likes or dislikes you or whether he is trying to make a move, you should look for other cues in his behavior and words.

Here are two examples of a conversation between a girl and a guy using the term “lit” in different contexts

Girl: Hey, what are you up to tonight? Guy: I’m going to a party with some friends. It’s gonna be lit!

In this example, the guy is using the term “lit” to describe a party that he is looking forward to attending. He is not necessarily trying to make a move or express any particular feelings about the girl.

Girl: Did you have a good time at the concert last night? Guy: Yeah, it was lit! The band was really energetic and the crowd was really into it.

In this example, the guy is using the term “lit” to describe the energy and excitement of the concert. Again, he is not necessarily trying to make a move or express any particular feelings about the girl.

What does Lit mean from a girl

“Lit” can have a variety of meanings, depending on the context in which it is used. It is often used to describe something that is exciting, energetic, or lively. For example, a girl might say that a party is “lit” to mean that it is a lot of fun or that there is a lot of energy there.

In terms of how to respond to a girl who says that something is “lit,” it is difficult to give a specific answer without more context. However, in general, a good way to respond might be to express enthusiasm or to show that you are interested in participating in whatever activity or event is being described as “lit.”

Here are two examples of a conversation between a girl and a guy using “lit” in different meanings

Girl: “Did you go to that concert last night? It was lit!” Guy: “No, I didn’t get a chance to go. Who was playing?” Girl: “It was this really cool indie band. They put on such a great show. I’m still pumped up from it.”

In this example, the girl is using “lit” to describe the concert as being exciting and energetic. The guy responds by expressing interest in the concert and asking for more information.

Girl: “I’m so tired today. I was up until 3 AM watching movies and eating junk food. It was lit, but now I’m paying for it.” Guy: “Sounds like you had a good time, though. What movies did you watch?” Girl: “We started with The Goonies and then moved on to The Princess Bride. Such classic movies. I can’t wait to do it again sometime.”

In this example, the girl is using “lit” to describe the activity of watching movies and eating junk food as being fun and enjoyable, but also acknowledging that it was tiring. The guy responds by expressing interest in the movies and asking for more information.

Overall, “lit” can have a variety of meanings depending on the context in which it is used. In general, it is used to describe something that is exciting or enjoyable, and it is often used in a casual, colloquial way.

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What's the origin of "lit"?

Since June 2015, the use of the word lit has exploded on Twitter . Here are some recent examples.

Nena Marie :

My Year is starting off lit af👌🏼 ...but is gonna be TD by Monday morning

Jason got lit last night. Was the show for at least half the snapchat stories this morning.

Summer Monae' :

When you and bae both lit and give each other that look

The @lovihatibot Twitterbot routinely finds it in searches for "I love the word [X]" and "I hate the word [X]", in fact, it's the third most hated ) and eighth most loved over 30 days , and fourth most hated and 10th most loved in all of 2015 . That's a lot of love and hate for a little word, it can't be random babble to cause such a reaction.

Similarly, it regularly shows up in @favibot 's searches for "[X] is my new favorite word" and came in as third favorite for all 2015.

What does lit mean here?

Where does it come from and when was it first used?

Was there a single person or event which popularised it, and when was it? Or if it's an older word, what accounts for its recent popularity?

• meaning-in-context

• Lit has several different meanings, in different contexts. It can mean "intoxicated" (especially with weed, though plain old beer will work too). It can mean "excited" (possibly "sexually excited" in one of the above examples). And while I've never heard it used in such a sense, I suspect it can mean "angry" as well. And likely several others. And of course there are the dictionary meanings: "set afire" ("Frank lit the candle") or "alighted" ("the bird lit on the wire"). –  Hot Licks Commented Jan 1, 2016 at 19:52
• (As to origin, most of the slang uses would be based on the "set afire" sense of the word.) –  Hot Licks Commented Jan 1, 2016 at 19:54
• And then there's "lit" as short for "literature". "Chick lit" is literature for women, eg. –  Hot Licks Commented Dec 4, 2017 at 21:29

4 Answers 4

According to OED , lit ( slang. Drunk Freq. const. up. ) is from 1914:

Lit up , intoxicated. ‘High Jinks, Jr.’ Choice Slang 14

From 1933, it refers to someone under the influence of a drug:

When one has contracted the habit or is under the immediate influence of the drug, he is all lit up. American speech (American Dialect Society)

In 1971, it also appears in Eugene E. Landy's The underground dictionary :

Lit up ,..under the influence of a narcotic.

For the recent usage of lit meaning exciting, excellent, awesome; Merriam Webster has added an article since. It is mentioned that the new meaning comes from rap (which I've mentioned one year ago in the comment section also). Here is a relevant excerpt:

Rap has also given us a new meaning of lit. In the last ten or so years, lit has transitioned from being applied to the act of intoxicating ("gonna get lit") to the environment of those who are lit ("party's lit"). The wildness of such parties has led to lit gaining the meaning “exciting,” as well as a broader meaning along the lines of “excellent” (“Leslie Jones's commentary on the Olympics was lit"). We have evidence of the “exciting” and “excellent” meanings way back to 2004, and earlier use is likely—slang is often spoken long before it’s written down. This extended meaning of lit is a favorite on social media like Twitter.

There is also a discussion in a Sports, Hip Hop & Piff forum where they are trying to find the origin of the phrase "It's lit": http://www.thecoli.com/threads/the-term-its-lit-who-started-that.358480/page-2

• 1 J.E. Lighter, Random House Historical Dictionary of American Slang (1997) cites this instance of lit up from William J. Kountz, Jr., Billy Baxter' Letters (1899), page 42: "Every time the general gets lit up, he places his arm around your shoulder." Lighter cites six other instances of the slang term from before 1914, as well. –  Sven Yargs Commented Jan 1, 2016 at 23:32
• @SvenYargs: Are you sure it means "drunk" there? Can it be a figurative usage? Etymonline gives 1914 also. But OED and Etymonline sometimes don't give the earliest date. –  ermanen Commented Jan 1, 2016 at 23:50
• I think it's very likely to mean "tipsy" in the context of the story. The next instance that Lighter cites—from George Ade, The Girl Proposition: A Bunch of He and She Fables (1902), page 62—is unmistakable: "He came back a trifle Squiffy. He was all Lit Up." In this case, the source of the lighting up was "stow[ing] away five Santiago Sours" that "leave you wrecked on the Beach." –  Sven Yargs Commented Jan 2, 2016 at 0:00
• 1 @ermanen Thanks! Is this the same lit as seen recently? What accounts for its recent and sudden popularity 45 years after your latest quotation? –  Hugo Commented Jan 2, 2016 at 6:46
• @Hugo: Maybe because of a rap song? :) –  ermanen Commented Jan 2, 2016 at 23:01

The word means different things in accordance to the context in which it was applied.

My Year is starting off lit af👌🏼 ...but is gonna be TD by Monday morning Meaning: my year, 2016, is starting off really well, but it will be even better by Monday Morning. Lit in this context means great , AF means as fuck . *Also, TD means Touch Down , which implies success or a great achievement.

Jason got lit last night. Was the show for at least half the snapchat stories this morning. Meaning: Jason either got drunk, high, etc or had just had a really fun night, or a combination of all three.

When you and bae both lit and give each other that look Meaning: You and your significant other (fling, gf, bg, etc) got drunk, high, last night, and looked at each other either playfully sexually etc... more description needed for a full answer

Origin: late 80's early 90's, use of word faded out in black culture but came back around 2011

Source: A young intelligent Black male.

• I would be inclined to interpret #3 as suggesting that the two people "lit" upon each other, as birds on a wire, or as someone might "light" upon an idea. –  Hot Licks Commented Sep 10, 2016 at 18:00

Checking with the slang usage of the term "lit", it appears that it used to mean inebriated and is now used with a stronger meaning close to intoxicated, stoned or any state of mind you may find yourself in after having taken one or more "intoxicating agents". In the short lines reported in your question it may have been used in a figurative sense:

The state of being so intoxicated (regardless of the intoxicating agent) that all the person can do is smile, so that they look lit up like a light. He's so lit he can't even talk. Pee.

To get lit :

to be lit must mean to be high. To be fair, that is certainly the most used definition of the word; in fact, the most popular Urban Dictionary definition of "lit" is, "The state of being so intoxicated (regardless of the intoxicating agent) that all the person can do is smile, so that they look lit up like a light." Whether you've actually recently lit a joint or are just super turnt on tequila shots, getting and being lit via intoxicant is certainly a common use of the word.

(www.bustle.com)

From moblile.twitter.com :,

lit is the new lit. we used to get lit in the 80's. back then it just meant "inebriated"

The modern slang LIT that means 'cool'* is just another variation of the semi-old internet slang LEET that means the same thing.

* https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/lit-meaning-origin

• 1 Got a reference for that? –  Hugo Commented Jul 26, 2021 at 8:59
• No it’s not. Leet or L33t originally mean “elite” as in - “I am l33t hacker give me warez dood.” I wasn’t aware of that ever meaning “cool” and it sure never meant “exciting” or “inebriated”. –  FeliniusRex - gone Commented Jul 26, 2021 at 14:43
• merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/lit-meaning-origin –  KHAYRI R.R. WOULFE Commented Jul 26, 2021 at 15:31
• 2 Your reference does not substantiate your claims. Neither the modern or early 20th c use of 'lit' matches 'cool' or 'leet'. –  Mitch Commented Jul 26, 2021 at 15:37

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged meaning etymology meaning-in-context slang or ask your own question .

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Crack the Code: Unraveling Lit Slang’s Full Form Phenomenon

The Fluent Life

In the fast-paced world of online communication, lit slang has emerged as a dynamic and expressive form of language that transcends traditional boundaries. From social media platforms to messaging apps, lit slang has become ingrained in digital discourse, shaping the way we communicate and interact online. One intriguing aspect of lit slang is its use of abbreviated expressions, often referred to as “full forms,” which add a layer of complexity and nuance to the conversation. In this article, we’ll delve into the phenomenon of lit slang’s full forms and unravel the codes behind these abbreviated expressions.

Understanding Lit Slang

Before we delve into the full forms, let’s first understand what lit slang represents. Stemming from African American Vernacular English (AAVE), “lit” originally referred to being intoxicated or under the influence of drugs. However, its meaning evolved to describe something exciting, exceptional, or impressive. Today, lit slang encompasses a wide range of expressions and abbreviations used to convey enthusiasm, approval, or emphasis in online communication.

Unraveling Lit Slang’s Full Forms

Now, let’s decode some of the most popular full forms associated with lit slang:

LOL — Laugh Out Loud: One of the most ubiquitous expressions in online communication, “LOL” is used to indicate laughter or amusement. Whether responding to a joke, a funny meme, or a humorous anecdote, “LOL” signifies enjoyment and appreciation of the humor.

OMG — Oh My God: Expressing surprise, astonishment, or disbelief, “OMG” is a versatile abbreviation used to convey a wide range of emotions. From shocking news to awe-inspiring moments, “OMG” captures the intensity of the reaction.

SMH — Shaking My Head: Used to express disapproval, disappointment, or exasperation, “SMH” signifies a sense of disbelief or disillusionment. It’s often employed in response to foolish behavior, absurd statements, or frustrating circumstances.

FOMO — Fear Of Missing Out: Reflecting the anxiety or apprehension associated with being left out of exciting or memorable experiences, “FOMO” is commonly used to describe the desire to participate in social events or activities. Whether scrolling through social media feeds or hearing about friends’ plans, “FOMO” captures the feeling of wanting to be included.

TBH — To Be Honest: Prefacing an honest statement, “TBH” indicates sincerity and authenticity in online communication. Whether giving feedback, sharing personal thoughts, or expressing opinions, “TBH” signifies openness and transparency.

Lit slang’s use of full forms adds depth and richness to online communication, allowing users to convey complex emotions and sentiments with brevity and creativity. By understanding the meanings behind these abbreviated expressions, you can navigate digital discourse with confidence and participate actively in online conversations. So, the next time you encounter lit slang’s full forms in your online interactions, you’ll be equipped to crack the code and engage with ease in the vibrant world of internet culture.

Written by The Fluent Life

'The Fluent Life’ is committed to personalized English communication courses. Our flagship offering is to help you reach your full potential in communication.

Text to speech

“Lit” is a slang term that’s used to describe something that’s exciting, impressive, or highly enjoyable. 

It’s often used to convey a sense of enthusiasm or positive energy about a situation, event, or experience. 

This term has gained popularity, especially in informal conversations, social media, and pop culture, to express a strong level of approval or excitement. For example, if someone says a party was “lit,” they mean it was a fantastic and lively event.

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11 slang words from the last decade that we love

• Thanks to the internet and social media, slang words spread through our culture faster than ever.
• Some slang words fill gaps in our language and help us express ourselves in innovative ways, while others don't seem to serve much of a purpose at all.
• Here are 11 of our favorite slang terms from the past decade, including "lowkey," "thirsty," and "flex."
• Visit Insider's homepage for more stories.

When they make movies about the 2010s, which words will make notable appearances? 

Which will be made fun of , which will sound retro and cool, and which will be completely unnoticeable, because they've become so ingrained in our culture?

In a decade that saw a massive expansion in social media, slang is spreading faster than ever. As a result we have many complex, historied terms that might set us apart — or make us look old in front of our kids later on.

Of course, we have no way of knowing which ones are which now, but as 2020 draws nearer, we can certainly look back at the past decade of slang terms and take a guess at which ones will be remembered most fondly, or get the most continued use. 

Here are our favorite slang words from the 2010s.

Merriam-Webster defines extra as "more than is due, usual, or necessary, which is still the case for the slang term. However, the slang word extra has taken on a more specific, negative connotation, as used to describe a person. One Urban Dictionary entry defines extra as "doing the absolute most for no reason." 

For example, if a girl tries to get her school's newspaper to cover drama in her personal life, she's being extra.

It's unclear exactly how long the slang usage of the word has been around, since its definition is so close to the original word. The oldest Urban Dictionary entry for the word is actually from 2003, but it didn't begin appearing on "new slang" lists until around 2015.

Extra is one of those great new words that fills a void in our lexicon. Before its arrival on the scene, the closest thing we had to it was over-dramatic, which was close, but tends to have more to do with emotional outbursts. Extra is a great word to specifically describe when someone's actions are altogether too much.

Oxford's Advanced Learner's Dictionary defines adulting as "the practice of behaving in the manner of a responsible adult, especially in completing everyday tasks." Basically, it's doing anything a traditional "grown-up" is supposed to do, like laundry, errands, and paying bills.

The word saw its first spike in internet usage in 2013, but truly widespread use began in 2015.

Adulting is a word of millennial invention, and perhaps the best word to encapsulate the generation: According to Time , it is a signal of their delayed development.

A myriad of factors, including college debt and an unstable job market early in their careers, lead millennials to hit major milestones much more slowly than preceding generations. This has created a widespread feeling that they aren't "true adults" in their adult lives, and therefore any time they do something that they believe a true adult would do, they are "adulting." 

In a way, it may be a better term than the original label. It implies that adult isn't something you are, it's just an action you perform when you need to get things done. When you aren't adulting, you can still do all the things you've always enjoyed, even if they're things that are traditionally "for kids."

We all know the term "flex" in the context of flexing a muscle, but this metaphorical slang term applies that same spirit to anything you might want to flaunt — most often status. To flex is to show off , and as a noun, a flex is a specific instance of showing off. 

Ice Cube was an early user of flex in this context in his 1992 song " It Was a Good Day ," but the term began seeing serious spikes in internet usage around 2013.

What's interesting about the word flex is that, unlike the words "brag" and "show off," it does not have a strictly negative connotation. One could say "I had to flex on 'em," as a way of saying "I had to show them what I'm capable of." It's not strictly positive, either, but the fact that it can be seen as impressive is an interesting shift.

Of course, there's also the devastating spin-off dismissal "Weird flex but ok," a phrase used when somebody is showing off about something that really isn't worth bragging about.

Lit is a word with a long and interesting history. According to Merriam-Webster , "Lit has been used as slang for over a century, but it used to be slang for 'drunk.' Now, 'lit' has taken on a new slang meaning describing something that is 'exciting or excellent.'"

The word began seeing popular usage on the internet around the beginning of the decade. Although it has a broad definition, lit is still heard most frequently in the context of parties, outings, or social gatherings, and its original slang definition is still in use. 

A party itself can be lit, but so can a particular activity or event that happened at the party. When the party is lit, it means it's raging; when someone comments that an activity or event is lit, that means it's awesome. If a person says, "let's get lit," it probably means they want to get intoxicated.

Lit's broad definition is exactly why it makes the list: It streamlines communication and connotes the overall feeling of an amazing party. It has also pretty successfully replaced the earlier slang terms "turnt" and "turn up."

Lowkey and highkey

Lowkey and highkey are what you might call sister slang terms — they have the same origin and similar definitions, but mean distinctly different things. 

It is unclear exactly when usage of these words began, but lowkey came before highkey: Lowkey first had relevant Urban Dictionary entries beginning in 2016. Highkey, meanwhile, seems to be much newer — it only has one definition matching the current usage, and it is from January 2019.

According to an Urban Dictionary entry , "The slang variant of low-key, often written without the hyphen as lowkey, functions as an adverb. Lowkey is typically used to describe a speaker's desires or emotions. Lowkey retains the dictionary definition's meaning of 'of low intensity' and 'not very emotional.' However, additionally, it can also indicate something that is secretly (perhaps somewhat shamefully) wanted or felt by the speaker."

Highkey, meanwhile, is described on Urban Dictionary as "the opposite of lowkey" and "more straight up." It eliminates any feelings of secrecy or shame implied by the word lowkey. 

So, for example, you might lowkey have a crush on your best friend, but you'd be highkey excited if she asked you out.

Lowkey and highkey are, like lit, flex, and extra, a more fun, nuanced way for us to express ourselves. In a world where more and more communication is typed, and never seen or heard, these micro-connotations have become extremely useful in indicating tone and intent. While "kinda" and "really" are just fine in most situations, it's the specific connotations of secrecy and excitement that make these words winners.

If someone is "shook," they're shocked, scared, or generally unable to cope with something.

The word made a comeback in the second half of the 2010s after initially being popularized in 1990s hip-hop, especially in Mobb Deep's 1995 song " Shook Ones (Part II) ."

In today's usage, you might be shook from the twist ending to a movie or if your favorite artist dropped a new album without any prior warning.

Shook is a great term because it condenses the feeling of being shaken up or shaken in your boots down to a single word. "Surprised" and even "shocked" just don't have as much umph.

Fam is a simple, catch-all term of endearment that could refer to a person or a group of people. Originally a shortened version of the word family, there has been some dispute as to whether its origins can be traced to black communities in the US or social circles within the United Kingdom. 

Either way, the word hit a steep uphill slope in usage around 2015, and is now, according to Merriam-Webster , used for "a close friend — especially as a form of address."

Fam has, in a way, now become a new way to say "dude" or "guys," and people have been embracing it. As people more people begin to identify outside the traditional gender binary, many are finding it important to try to reduce their use of unnecessarily gendered terms.

The word bromance is so cemented in our language that it even has an entry in the Oxford English Dictionary, where it is described as an "intimate and affectionate friendship between men."

Although the term may have been coined as early as the 1990s , according to " Lexiculture: Papers on English Words and Culture " by Alistair King of Wayne State University, the term bromance really took off thanks to a slew of buddy-cop style movies like "I Love You Man" that came out around 2009. 

Online usage of the word spiked in 2010 , and has been more or less steady ever since.

In discussing the importance of the word bromance, King put it best: "Previously, men who were perceived as being too close were sometimes ridiculed by bigots and accused of being homosexual. Men were encouraged to keep their emotions repressed and confessing even a platonic love to another man was taboo. The macho attitude was prevalent, and while men could be friends, it was considered unusual if two men were as close as two women were."

As silly as it sounds, the word bromance played a huge role in the important movement of normalizing platonic male affection.

Urban Dictionary defines thirsty as "too eager to get something; desperate." This desperation could be in reference to anything — compliments, validation, attention — but it is most frequently used to specifically mean desperate for sex.

For example, if a guy were on Tinder swiping right on every girl he saw, and messaging all his matches in a manner that could be considered overeager, those girls or his friends might call him thirsty.

Urban Dictionary shows a spike in searches for the word thirsty at the very beginning of 2013, so that is likely when it began to gain popularity. However, the site's earliest and most popular definition is from 2003.

Thirsty was, in a way, a true pioneer of a word. One of the only words in our lexicon that previously came close to thirsty was horny, and that word is considered taboo, and still doesn't convey the non-sexual, specifically targeted feeling that thirsty does. Meanwhile, "desperate" doesn't channel the physical qualities that "thirsty" taps into.

Like many popular slang words, the term shade originated in the black and gay communities in the 1980s. As Linette Lopez explained for Business Insider , the word first came to the general public's attention when it was explained in "Paris is Burning," a 1990 documentary about black and Latino drag queens in New York.

"If I were to say in a terribly condescending voice, 'Oh honey, I'm so glad you saved up to buy those glasses,' that's blatant shade." Lopez wrote. "I didn't insult the glasses, or you, directly. It's implied by my voice and the context of what I said. You know they're ugly."

In short, throwing shade is a way of underhandedly insulting someone. Its explosion in online usage since 2011 is no doubt a reflection of a society of quick, elegant, 140-character twitter barbs eagerly ready to accept it and adopt it as a kind of art — after all, who doesn't love to read a truly creative insult?

The word mood is, of course, incredibly old and common, but it has recently taken on new meaning. According to Know Your Meme , "Twitter users began using the phrase to mean 'relatable' around late 2015 and early 2016." 

The height of internet meme culture is the ability of a whole group of random people on social media to look at a seemingly meaningless picture and somehow identify the exact feeling it conveys. When this happens, if the caption is not already there, somebody will inevitably comment, "mood," or if they're really feeling it, "big mood." 

The Daily Dot published an article in 2018 about how "mood" replaced "TFW" (short for "that feeling when) in the internet lexicon. Like the rest of internet humor in the 2010s, captioned photos that represent our feelings have gotten more absurdist and abstract.

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Slang dictionary

What does litty mean.

When something is exceptionally great, intense, and fun, as a party, it can be described as litty , similar to other slang terms like dope , turnt , or poppin’ . Litty often carries intoxication.

Related words

Where does litty come from.

Litty is a variant of the slang  lit , “excellent, exciting.” As we note in our entry on  it’s lit ,  lit  is based on the past tense of the verb light and, as a slang term of various meanings, dates back to the early 1900s.

The slang lit first meant “intoxicated or high,” perhaps because one’s appearance or behavior was perceived as lit (or “lighted up”) when they were under the influence. By 1999, the term was evolving to mean “excellent” (cf., hot  or  cool ). Popular sites like Urban Dictionary introduced the term by early 2009, with  litty entered by 2016.

Litty is a playful variation of lit , often initially defined as “extremely lit,” that is, exceptionally great, happening, or drunk/high. Parties, going to the club, hanging out with friends, and hooking up are all often described as litty .

In October 2016, hip-hop artist Meek Mill released the mixtape DC4, featuring the track “Litty,” which uses  litty in its chorus to celebrate a life of luxury and success. “Litty” peaked at #14 on the Billboard  rap charts. The popularity of the album and song helped popularized the term litty .

Litty also made an appearance in the 2017 song and video “It’s Everyday Bro” by the massively popular YouTube creator Jake Paul. The song boasts about a life of luxury and partying.

Other notable instance of litty in pop culture include the 2018 Tory Lanez song “Litty Again” (a freestyle over “Litty,” whose chorus Lanez recorded) and the early 2019 nickname for the Sacramento Kings LITTY Committee, a group of players known for hyping up the crowd before tipoff by dancing. 

  View this post on Instagram   The LITTY Committee 🔥🔥🔥 A post shared by Sacramento Kings (@sacramentokings) on Feb 10, 2019 at 3:24pm PST

Examples of litty

Who uses litty?

Litty is popular in youth and hip-hop slang. P arties, nights out, or other events (involving the use of drugs and alcohol) are often described as litty . Litty is also often used of live performances that were exciting or a good time. Sometimes the fire emoji 🔥 is included when used on online. Litty titty is a rhyming phrase used to characterize something as extremely litty .

Last night was litty 🤪🤙🍻 pic.twitter.com/s0yhCCq1mu — stone•stunna (@_foreverstone) April 1, 2019

I'm litty pic.twitter.com/FYkmVvojKM — Rachel Havens (@luckynumber13rh) March 31, 2019

View this post on Instagram When you man bring you gifts fresh off the plane… #imlitty #turnup #pouredupfriday #happyfridaythe13th #bestfranishere #imhereforit @_antonioleandre A post shared by Jeannine 💲✨❤️ (@j9_collins) on Jul 13, 2018 at 9:21am PDT

Other things aside from going out can be litty as well. As long as something is considered “excellent,” litty can be used. Eating a really good taco? Litty . Seeing some attractive boys? Litty . Going on vacation? Litty .

Bae made Tacos its litty — Von Sway 🌋🥵 (@HeIsHooligan) March 30, 2019

So many hot guys. It's litty. — mg. (@MarisaLaughsAtU) September 8, 2014

Canada was LITTY for @DJPaulyD 🇨🇦 next stop NYC 🍎🗽 pic.twitter.com/SyNVgfoNjj — Pauly D's Mafia (@PaulyDsMafia) September 8, 2017

This is not meant to be a formal definition of litty like most terms we define on Dictionary.com, but is rather an informal word summary that hopefully touches upon the key aspects of the meaning and usage of litty that will help our users expand their word mastery.

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Let's Get $LIT

The token that serves absolutely no purpose. Until it does. Hold for answers. Trust the process. And enjoy the ride.

Frequently Asked Questions .

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What is Urban Agriculture? (FS-1169)

FS-1169 |  November 2021

What is Urban Agriculture?

What is urban agriculture examples from maryland and beyond.

Interest in urban agriculture is high, with many nonprofits, businesses, municipalities, and individuals launching urban agriculture ventures as diverse as vacant-lot vegetable farms, hydroponic greenhouses, backyard chicken coops, youth gardening education programs, native plant nurseries, and therapeutic gardens. These individuals and organizations engage in urban agriculture to achieve a range of private and public goals to:

• improve their health and economic situations; expand food access in their communities;
• generate income and jobs;
• beautify their neighborhoods;
• educate people about gardening and farming;
• create a feeling of community; and provide environmental services (Santo, Palmer, & Kim, 2016).

But what is urban agriculture? How is urban agriculture defined by government agencies, researchers, and growers? What does urban agriculture look like? What production systems and business models do urban producers use?

This factsheet will explore the definition of urban agriculture, with a focus on the state of Maryland. Within urban agriculture, this factsheet will further explore the definition of urban farming. We will introduce readers to the wide variety of production practices and business models that urban growers use, with photographs and examples.

Most Definitions of Urban and Rural Areas Are Based on Measurements of Population Density and Land Use

Because urban agriculture includes a broad variety of agricultural production systems unified solely by their location in and near urban areas, defining “urban” is necessary for defining “urban agriculture.” Different branches and agencies of the U.S. government use slightly different thresholds and scales to delineate between urban and rural areas (John & Reynnalls, 2016).

The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Economic Research Service and the Office of Management and Budget define rural and urban at the county level (Cromartie & Parker, 2018; Donovan, 2015). This can be helpful in identifying counties where nearby metropolitan areas are likely to influence prices and markets (Heimlich & Anderson, 2001). Agriculture in these areas might be considered “peri-urban” (Diekmann et al., 2016; Hendrickson & Porth, 2012; Oberholtzer et al., 2014). To define urban agriculture, however, the U.S. Census Bureau’s Urbanized Areas and Urban Clusters are more useful (Ratcliffe, Burd, Holder, & Fields, 2016) because they are defined and mapped at a more fine-grained scale (Figure 1).  

At the local level, zoning boards often differentiate between locations prioritized for urban development and those prioritized for rural open space preservation. How a plot of land is zoned affects which land uses and activities are legally permissible, such as farming, composting, keeping livestock, and constructing road-side farm stands or other agricultural structures. These zoning maps can also be helpful in defining urban agriculture (Figure 2).  

What is the Definition of “Urban Agriculture”?

Wagstaff and Wortman (2013) most concisely defined urban agriculture as “ all forms of agricultural production (food and non-food products) occurring within or around cities. ” Government agencies and the peer-reviewed literature have reached consensus on this broad definition of urban agriculture, which includes all production plants or animals in or near cities, whether for personal use or for sale, whether soil-based or hydroponic (Diekmann et al., 2016; FAO, 2016; Hendrickson & Porth, 2012; Oberholtzer, Dimitri, & Pressman, 2014; USDA, 2016).

Urban Agriculture Encompasses a Broad Spectrum of Production Methods and Business Models

Production systems can be broadly categorized as:

• Ground-based outdoor urban gardens and farms (Figure 3);
• Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA), including greenhouse, hydroponic, and aquaponic indoor production methods (Figure 4);
• Rooftop gardens and farms (which can be open-air or in a CEA greenhouse) (Figure 5);
• Landscaping and nursery businesses;
• Urban livestock.

In Maryland, the majority of self-identified urban farmers produce vegetables, fruit, and cut flowers, either outdoors or in high tunnels. Less than 25% of urban farmers in a 2019 survey in Maryland used hydroponic, aquaponic, or rooftop growing methods (Little et al. 2019a).  

Urban agriculture encompasses a spectrum of business structures (Figure 6). A large grey area exists between gardening and farming. For example, “market gardening” is a term for a type of small-scale, market-oriented operation, growing a diverse variety of vegetables and fruit on small plots for direct marketing to local customers. Some community gardens are experimenting with Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) subscription programs. CSA community members can access food either by the sweat-equity method of working in the garden (commonly called a “work share”) or by the market-based method of buying into the garden (a paid farm share).  

Urban agriculture producers use a variety of words to describe themselves and the work they do. Some growers in urban areas introduce themselves with the title “Farmer” before their name, saying they want to show young people in their communities what a farmer can look like. Other growers describe themselves as gardeners while selling their produce at a roadside stand or farmers’ market. Some CEA growers consider themselves farmers, while others introduce themselves as entrepreneurs or agri-technology innovators.

Government agencies and academics often differentiate between gardening and farming, based on whether money changes hands. USDA defines a farm as “any place that produced or sold—or normally would have produced or sold—at least $1,000 of agricultural products in a given year” (Hoppe and MacDonald 2013). This differentiation matters because as soon as a product is sold for money or a person is paid to do work, additional regulations, taxes, and liability begin to apply to an urban farm.

Urban farms can be organized as either for-profit or not-for-profit entities. Since profit is defined as income minus expenses, a not-for-profit entity might call this “net income” instead of “profit.” A for-profit business pays taxes on this profit and can use remaining profit to reinvest in the business or they can distribute it to the business owner and/or shareholders. A not-for-profit business does not pay taxes on net income, but is required to reinvest any net income back in the business. For more discussion on urban farm finances, see chapter 2 of From Surviving to Thriving: Strategies for Urban Farm Success (Little et al. 2019b).

Whether organized as not-for-profit or for-profit businesses, most urban farms include benefiting their communities among their goals. In a 2018 survey, Maryland urban farmers were asked to choose their top two goals from a list of options. These urban farmers’ top two choices were “to provide food for my community” and “to earn a living.” The third most popular choice was “other,” with a wide variety of write-in responses related to financial, environmental, and social goals (Little et al. 2019a). For example, urban farms might focus primarily on producing healthy and affordable food for their community, on educating community members on how to grow their own food, on employing community members who face barriers to employment, or on providing environmental services such as cooling urban heat islands and growing pollinator habitat.

Urban farms often use a “sliding scale” business model, selling high-value crops to customers who can afford them, such as chefs and farmers market customers in high-income neighborhoods, to subsidize selling produce at affordable prices to their neighbors. For example, Soul Fire Farm in Troy, NY (Lennon et al. 2018) markets their produce via a sliding-scale CSA based on their customers’ self-reported income.

Urban agriculture can be economically important to the grower, whether by producing food for personal use, creating supplemental income through a “micro-enterprise,” or enabling urban residents to start businesses and become entrepreneurs.

Many market-oriented urban farms “direct-market” what they produce; that is, they sell directly to their customers through farm-stands, farmers’ markets, CSAs, and direct sales to restaurants and institutional customers.

Economies of scale and proximity to customers means that selling to wholesale distributors is less economically viable for small-scale urban farms than direct-marketing produce to urban customers. Larger-scale urban farms, such as large hydroponic CEA operations, are more likely to sell their produce wholesale to grocery stores and institutions like university or hospital cafeterias.  

Urban agriculture is broadly and inclusively defined. It includes people who use a wide variety of methods to produce food and other agricultural products in high-population areas for personal use, for sale, and for community benefit.

While there is no consensus on the definition of urban farming, many government entities and other organizations use the threshold of $1,000 in annual sales before expenses. This sales-based definition still includes a wide variety of production practices and marketing tactics which growers adopt to achieve multiple financial, community, and environmental goals.

Literature Cited

• Cromartie, J., & Parker, T. (2018). What is Rural? Retrieved from https://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/rural-economy-population/rural-classifications/what-is-rural.aspx  
• Diekmann, L., Dawson, J., Kowalski, J., Raison, B., Ostrom, M., Bennaton, R., & Fisk, C. (2016). Preliminary Results: Survey of Extension’s Role in Urban Agriculture , (August), 1–15.  
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