Subtraction Worksheets

Welcome to the Subtraction Worksheets page at Math-Drills.com where you will get less of an experience than our other pages! This page includes Subtraction worksheets on topics such as five minute frenzies, one-, two-, three- and multi-digit subtraction and subtracting across zeros.

Subtraction has been around for several years now... well maybe more than a few, so it's probably a good thing for students to learn. People experience subtraction every minute of their lives from banks and the government taking away your money to the cookies in the jar mysteriously disappearing. With a good knowledge of subtraction, you can understand why your bank account reaches zero and do something to prevent it from happening.

Some students do have difficulty with subtraction, so take it easy on them. Help them to learn their addition facts first. Once they know those, they will need a few more strategies to successfully subtract. Teaching with manipulatives like base ten blocks or cereal or insects in the park can help students gain a deeper understanding of subtraction. The subtracting worksheets on this page are meant to support good teaching practices, so only use them for independent learning if students are practising skills they already know.

We use the words, minuend, subtrahend and difference on this page. Please refer to the following, so you know which word means which part of a subtraction question.

Minuend - Subtrahend = Difference

Most Popular Subtraction Worksheets this Week

Subtracting 3-Digit from 3-Digit Numbers With Some Regrouping (49 Questions)

Subtraction Facts Tables

problem solving with subtraction

Five minute subtraction frenzies are timed practice charts that help students develop subtraction fact recall speed. These charts are similar to the addition and multiplication frenzy charts, but due to the nature of how subtraction works, we could not focus solely on the single digit fact families. For example, you might get questions like 18 - 4 = 14. You also have to be aware that you must subtract the row number from the column number to get a positive number (or zero). Other than that, they should be a nice way to practice some mental subtraction. As with most of these pages, please only use them as a timed activity with students who will experience success. If a student does not have the necessary skills to complete a frenzy in under five minutes, you may need to take a different approach to how you deliver this page. For all others, students should be able to complete this page in under five minutes with a 98% or greater accuracy and improve their time as they get more practice.

  • Five Minute Subtraction Frenzies Five Minute Subtraction Frenzy (Minuends 9 to 18; Subtrahends 0 to 9) Five Minute Subtraction Frenzy (Minuends 29 to 38; Subtrahends 10 to 19) Five Minute Subtraction Frenzy (Minuends 41 to 50; Subtrahends 16 to 25)

Most of the subtraction tables in this section are meant to be used as a reference for students learning their subtraction facts. After a while, most students will remember the facts and recall them easily when completing math problems.

  • Subtraction Facts Tables 0 to 11 Subtraction Facts 0 to 11 in Grey Subtraction Facts 0 to 11 in Color Subtraction Facts 0 to 11 with Facts Highlighted Subtraction Facts 0 to 11 in Montessori Colors Subtraction Facts 0 to 11 in Montessori Colors with Facts Highlighted
  • Subtraction Facts Tables 1 to 12 Subtraction Facts Tables in Gray 1 to 12 Subtraction Facts Tables in Color 1 to 12 Subtraction Facts Tables in Montessori Colors 1 to 12 Subtraction Facts 1 to 12 with Facts Highlighted Subtraction Facts 1 to 12 in Montessori Colors with Facts Highlighted
  • Compact Subtraction Facts Tables Compact Subtraction Table (Filled) Compact Subtraction Table (Blank)

Single-Digit Subtraction Facts

problem solving with subtraction

Subtracting single-digit facts is a skill that students generally learn after or while they are learning single-digit addition facts. The subtraction worksheets in this section are meant to be used for practice, testing or with teacher guidance. They will not teach students how to subtract or what the connection is between addition and subtraction; for that, students require a teacher or parent.

Some students might find it easier to start with subtraction facts with minuends (the first number) limited to 9 or lower. This way, they don't need to count across 10 eliminating that extra pesky digit... for now.

  • Subtracting Single-Digit from Single-Digit Numbers 100 Subtraction Questions with Minuends up to 9 64 Subtraction Questions with Minuends up to 9 25 Subtraction Questions with Minuends up to 9

In relation to addition facts, the following worksheets cover the facts from 0 to 9, and the worksheets after that cover the addition facts from 1 to 9. The minuends are the amounts to be subtracted from, so a minuend of 18 means that both the subtrahend (the amount being subtracted) and the difference will be 9. The worksheets marked with an asterisk (*) include all possible questions in a random order on each version of the worksheet.

  • Subtraction Facts from (0 − 0) to (18 − 9) Subtraction Facts from (0 − 0) to (18 − 9) (100* Questions) ✎ Subtraction Facts from (0 − 0) to (18 − 9) (81 Questions) ✎ Subtraction Facts from (0 − 0) to (18 − 9) (64 Questions) ✎ Subtraction Facts from (0 − 0) to (18 − 9) (50 Questions) ✎ Subtraction Facts from (0 − 0) to (18 − 9) (25 Large Print Questions) ✎ Subtraction Facts from (0 − 0) to (18 − 9) (12 Very Large Print Questions) ✎
  • Subtraction Facts from (2 − 1) to (18 − 9) (No Zeros) Subtraction Facts from (2 − 1) to (18 − 9) (100 Questions) ✎ Subtraction Facts from (2 − 1) to (18 − 9) (81* Questions) ✎ Subtraction Facts from (2 − 1) to (18 − 9) (64 Questions) ✎ Subtraction Facts from (2 − 1) to (18 − 9) (50 Questions) ✎ Subtraction Facts from (2 − 1) to (18 − 9) (25 Large Print Questions) ✎ Subtraction Facts from (2 − 1) to (18 − 9) (12 Very Large Print Questions) ✎
  • Subtraction Facts with Minuends from 10 to 18 100 Subtraction Questions with Minuends from 10 to 18 and All Regrouping (100 Questions) 64 Subtraction Questions with Minuends from 10 to 18 and All Regrouping (64 Questions) 25 Subtraction Questions with Minuends from 10 to 18 and All Regrouping (25 Large Print Questions)

Sometimes students just need to reinforce a single number at a time which is where these worksheets come in. There are three sets of worksheets in this section, each with a different number of questions. The last set is the most interesting as there are no questions repeated. Eleven and Twelve have been included as they are essentially subtracting by 10 and 1 or 2 more.

  • Subtracting Individual Focus or Target Facts (50 Questions per Page) Subtracting 0 (50 Questions) ✎ Subtracting 1 (50 Questions) ✎ Subtracting 2 (50 Questions) ✎ Subtracting 3 (50 Questions) ✎ Subtracting 4 (50 Questions) ✎ Subtracting 5 (50 Questions) ✎ Subtracting 6 (50 Questions) ✎ Subtracting 7 (50 Questions) ✎ Subtracting 8 (50 Questions) ✎ Subtracting 9 (50 Questions) ✎ Subtracting 10 (50 Questions) ✎ Subtracting 11 (50 Questions) ✎ Subtracting 12 (50 Questions) ✎
  • Subtracting Individual Focus or Target Facts (25 Questions per Page) Subtracting Zero (0) (25 Large Print Questions) ✎ Subtracting One (1) (25 Large Print Questions) ✎ Subtracting Two (2) (25 Large Print Questions) ✎ Subtracting Three (3) (25 Large Print Questions) ✎ Subtracting Four (4) (25 Large Print Questions) ✎ Subtracting Five (5) (25 Large Print Questions) ✎ Subtracting Six (6) (25 Large Print Questions) ✎ Subtracting Seven (7) (25 Large Print Questions) ✎ Subtracting Eight (8) (25 Large Print Questions) ✎ Subtracting Nine (9) (25 Large Print Questions) ✎
  • Subtracting Individual Focus or Target Facts with Differences of 0 to 99 (100 Unique Questions per Page) Subtracting One (1) with Differences 0 to 99 (100 Unique Questions) ✎ Subtracting Two (2) with Differences 0 to 99 (100 Unique Questions) ✎ Subtracting Three (3) with Differences 0 to 99 (100 Unique Questions) ✎ Subtracting Four (4) with Differences 0 to 99 (100 Unique Questions) ✎ Subtracting Five (5) with Differences 0 to 99 (100 Unique Questions) ✎ Subtracting Six (6) with Differences 0 to 99 (100 Unique Questions) ✎ Subtracting Seven (7) with Differences 0 to 99 (100 Unique Questions) ✎ Subtracting Eight (8) with Differences 0 to 99 (100 Unique Questions) ✎ Subtracting Nine (9) with Differences 0 to 99 (100 Unique Questions) ✎ Subtracting Ten (10) with Differences 0 to 99 (100 Unique Questions) ✎ Subtracting Eleven (11) with Differences 0 to 99 (100 Unique Questions) ✎ Subtracting Twelve (12) with Differences 0 to 99 (100 Unique Questions) ✎
  • Horizontally Arranged Subtraction Facts with Minuends to 18 Horizontal Subtraction Facts with Minuends to 18 (100 Questions) ✎ Horizontal Subtraction Facts with Minuends to 18 (50 Questions) ✎ Horizontal Subtraction Facts with Minuends to 18 (25 Questions; Large Print) ✎
  • Horizontally Arranged Subtracting 1 to 5 from 1 to 10 Horizontal Subtracting 1 to 5 from 1 to 10 (100 Questions) ✎ Horizontal Subtracting 1 to 5 from 1 to 10 (50 Questions) ✎ Horizontal Subtracting 1 to 5 from 1 to 10 (25 Questions; Large Print) ✎
  • Horizontally Arranged Subtracting 1s and 2s from Single-Digit Minuends Horizontal Subtracting Ones from Single-Digit Minuends (25 per page) ✎ Horizontal Subtracting Twos from Single-Digit Minuends (25 per page) ✎
  • Horizontally Arranged Subtracting Individual Focus Facts Horizontal Subtracting 0s (100 per page) ✎ Horizontal Subtracting 1s (100 per page) ✎ Horizontal Subtracting 2s (100 per page) ✎ Horizontal Subtracting 3s (100 per page) ✎ Horizontal Subtracting 4s (100 per page) ✎ Horizontal Subtracting 5s (100 per page) ✎ Horizontal Subtracting 6s (100 per page) ✎ Horizontal Subtracting 7s (100 per page) ✎ Horizontal Subtracting 8s (100 per page) ✎ Horizontal Subtracting 9s (100 per page) ✎
  • Horizontally Arranged Subtracting Pairs of Individual Focus Facts Horizontal Subtracting 0s and 1s (100 per page) ✎ Horizontal Subtracting 2s and 3s (100 per page) ✎ Horizontal Subtracting 4s and 5s (100 per page) ✎ Horizontal Subtracting 6s and 7s (100 per page) ✎ Horizontal Subtracting 8s and 9s (100 per page) ✎
  • Subtracting a Number from Itself Subtracting a Number from Itself (Range 1 to 20)

The make ten subtraction strategy involves "spliting" the subtrahend (amount being subtracted) into two parts. The first part should be the exact amount that will reduce the minuend (the first number) to ten (or multiple of ten as the case may be) and the second part is the leftover amount. The strategy helps students internalize a mental strategy for subtracting across tens. For example, with the question 15 - 9, students first recognize that they need to subtract 5 to get 10, so they split the 9 into 5 and 4. Subtracting 5 from 15 results in 10 and subtracting 4 more results in 6, so 15 - 9 = 6. This strategy can be used any time students need to subtract "over" a multiple of ten and there are many worksheets in this section to practice it. For example, subtracting 84 - 8, students recognize that they must subtract 4 from 84 to get 80 which leaves 4 more to subtract from 80 to get 76.

  • Make Ten Strategy Worksheets with 10 and Multiples of 10 Make 10 Subtraction Strategy Make 20 Subtraction Strategy Make 30 Subtraction Strategy Make 40 Subtraction Strategy Make 50 Subtraction Strategy Make 60 Subtraction Strategy Make 70 Subtraction Strategy Make 80 Subtraction Strategy Make 90 Subtraction Strategy Make Multiples of 10 Subtraction Strategy

Long Subtraction Worksheets

problem solving with subtraction

Try teaching a mental math strategy for subtraction called counting up. Here is how it is done:

Start with the second number (the subtrahend) and count up by tens until you find the closest value to the first number (the minuend). Keep track of how many tens you counted. Add or subtract a single digit number to get the minuend exactly then adjust the tens by that amount. For the question, 84 - 35, start at 35, and count, 45, 55, 65, 75, 85 (five tens) and one down to get 84. Five tens minus one is 49. For the question 65 - 22, start at 22 and count, 32, 42, 52, 62 (four tens) and three up to get 65. Four tens and three is 43. The previous examples used two-digit numbers, but the strategy can swiftly be modified for larger numbers. How far can your students go with it? Here is an example with three-digit numbers:

Let's use the question 927 - 648. First, count up by hundreds to 948 (that's 300). Then count down by tens to 928 (that's -20). Finally count down by ones to 927 (that's one). 300 - 20 - 1 = 279. That's almost easier than adding!

The multi-digit or long subtraction worksheets in the first part of this section are classic long subtraction worksheets with randomly generated numbers. Regrouping should be necessary about half of the time. Versions with ALL regrouping and NO regrouping follow. If you would like to see numbers with thousands separators, look a little further down and choose the appropriate version for your location.

  • Subtracting up to 3-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping Subtracting 2-Digit from 2-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 2-Digit from 3-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 3-Digit from 3-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ✎ 3-Digit Expanded Form Subtraction Subtracting 3-Digit from 4-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ✎
  • Subtracting up to 3-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping (Large Print) Subtracting 1-Digit from 2-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎ Subtracting 2-Digit from 2-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎ Subtracting 1-Digit from 3-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎ Subtracting 2-Digit from 3-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎ Subtracting 3-Digit from 3-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎ Subtracting 1- to 3-Digit from 1- to 3-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎ Subtracting 3-Digit from 4-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎
  • Subtracting 4- to 9-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping Subtracting 4-Digit from 4-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 4-Digit from 5-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 5-Digit from 5-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 5-Digit from 6-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 6-Digit from 6-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 6-Digit from 7-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 7-Digit from 7-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 7-Digit from 8-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 8-Digit from 8-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 8-Digit from 9-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 9-Digit from 9-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ✎
  • Subtracting 4- to 6-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping (Large Print) Subtracting 4-Digit from 4-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎ Subtracting 4-Digit from 5-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎ Subtracting 5-Digit from 5-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎ Subtracting 5-Digit from 6-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎ Subtracting 6-Digit from 6-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎

For students who need a little extra help with lining things up, these long subtraction worksheets have the digits spaced farther apart on a grid. The answer keys also show the carrying values to help diagnose where things went wrong (but hopefully they won't).

  • Long Subtraction Worksheets with Grid Support 2-Digit Minus 2-Digit Subtraction With Grid Support 3-Digit Minus 2-Digit Subtraction With Grid Support 3-Digit Minus 3-Digit Subtraction With Grid Support 4-Digit Minus 3-Digit Subtraction With Grid Support 4-Digit Minus 4-Digit Subtraction With Grid Support 5-Digit Minus 4-Digit Subtraction With Grid Support 5-Digit Minus 5-Digit Subtraction With Grid Support 6-Digit Minus 5-Digit Subtraction With Grid Support 6-Digit Minus 6-Digit Subtraction With Grid Support 2- to 4-Digit Minus 2- to 4-Digit Subtraction With Grid Support 3- to 6-Digit Minus 3- to 6-Digit Subtraction With Grid Support

The next long subtraction worksheets include questions that require regrouping at every step. They can be frustrating and difficult for students who are not familiar with the concept of subtraction. Try showing them with base ten blocks how regrouping works.

  • Subtracting up to 3-Digit Numbers with All Regrouping Subtracting 1-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 2-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 3-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping ✎
  • Subtracting up to 3-Digit Numbers with All Regrouping (Large Print) Subtracting 1-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎ Subtracting 2-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎ Subtracting 3-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎
  • Subtracting 4- to 8-Digit Numbers with All Regrouping Subtracting 4-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 5-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 6-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 7-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 8-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping ✎
  • Subtracting 4- to 6-Digit Numbers with All Regrouping (Large Print) Subtracting 4-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎ Subtracting 5-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎ Subtracting 6-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎

Some students require a little extra help when learning to subtract large numbers. These subtraction worksheets include questions where the regrouping step has been eliminated. This might help students learn a subtraction algorithm before learning about regrouping.

  • Subtracting up to 3-Digit Numbers with No Regrouping Subtracting 2-Digit from 2-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 2-Digit from 3-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 3-Digit from 3-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 2-Digit from 4-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 3-Digit from 4-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping ✎
  • Subtracting up to 3-Digit Numbers with No Regrouping (Large Print) Subtracting 2-Digit from 2-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎ Subtracting 2-Digit from 3-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎ Subtracting 3-Digit from 3-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎ Subtracting 2-Digit from 4-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎ Subtracting 3-Digit from 4-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎
  • Subtracting 4- to 9-Digit Numbers with No Regrouping Subtracting 4-Digit from 4-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 5-Digit from 5-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 6-Digit from 6-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 7-Digit from 7-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 8-Digit from 8-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 9-Digit from 9-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping ✎
  • Subtracting 4- to 6-Digit Numbers with No Regrouping (Large Print) Subtracting 4-Digit from 4-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎ Subtracting 5-Digit from 5-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎ Subtracting 6-Digit from 6-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎

Why horizontal subtraction worksheets? Students can show their understanding of place value and number sense if they do not already have the numbers lined up. Vertical subtraction is often learned based on a student's understanding of single-digit subtraction, but looking at the whole number is lost in the algorithm.

  • Horizontally Arranged 2-Digit Minus 1-Digit Questions 2-digit Minus 1-Digit Horizontal Subtraction (100 Questions) ✎ 2-digit Minus 1-Digit Horizontal Subtraction (50 Questions) ✎ 2-digit Minus 1-Digit Horizontal Subtraction (25 Questions; Large Print) ✎
  • Horizontally Arranged 2-Digit Minus 2-Digit Questions 2-digit Minus 2-Digit Horizontal Subtraction (100 Questions) ✎ 2-digit Minus 2-Digit Horizontal Subtraction (50 Questions) ✎ 2-digit Minus 2-Digit Horizontal Subtraction (25 Questions; Large Print) ✎
  • Horizontally Arranged 3-Digit Minus 1-Digit Questions 3-digit Minus 1-Digit Horizontal Subtraction (100 Questions) ✎ 3-digit Minus 1-Digit Horizontal Subtraction (50 Questions) ✎ 3-digit Minus 1-Digit Horizontal Subtraction (25 Questions; Large Print) ✎
  • Horizontally Arranged 3-Digit Minus 2-Digit Questions 3-digit Minus 2-Digit Horizontal Subtraction (50 Questions) ✎ 3-digit Minus 2-Digit Horizontal Subtraction (25 Questions; Large Print) ✎ 3-Digit Minus 2-Digit Horizontal Subtraction ( All Regrouping ; 100 Questions)
  • Horizontally Arranged 3-Digit Minus 3-Digit Questions 3-Digit Minus 3-Digit Horizontal Subtraction (50 Questions) ✎ 3-Digit Minus 3-Digit Horizontal Subtraction (25 Questions; Large Print) ✎
  • Horizontally Arranged Various-Digit Minus Various-Digit Questions Various-Digit Minus Various-Digit Horizontal Subtraction (50 Questions) ✎ Various-Digit Minus Various-Digit Horizontal Subtraction (25 Questions; Large Print) ✎

Many students in English-speaking countries are used to seeing numbers with comma-separated thousands.

  • Long Subtraction Worksheets with Comma Separated Thousands Subtracting 2-Digit from 4-Digit Numbers (Comma Separated) ✎ Subtracting 3-Digit from 4-Digit Numbers (Comma Separated) ✎ Subtracting 4-Digit from 4-Digit Numbers (Comma Separated) ✎ Subtracting 2-Digit from 5-Digit Numbers (Comma Separated) ✎ Subtracting 3-Digit from 5-Digit Numbers (Comma Separated) ✎ Subtracting 4-Digit from 5-Digit Numbers (Comma Separated) ✎ Subtracting 5-Digit from 5-Digit Numbers (Comma Separated) ✎ Mixture of Multi-Digit Subtraction from 2 to 4 digits (Comma Separated) ✎ Mixture of Multi-Digit Subtraction from 2 to 5 digits (Comma Separated) ✎
  • Long Subtraction Worksheets with Comma Separated Thousands and All Regrouping Subtracting 4-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping (Comma Separated) ✎ Subtracting 5-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping (Comma Separated) ✎ Subtracting 6-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping (Comma Separated) ✎ Subtracting 7-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping (Comma Separated) ✎ Subtracting 8-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping (Comma Separated) ✎
  • Long Subtraction Worksheets with Comma Separated Thousands and No Regrouping Subtracting 5-Digit from 5-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping (Comma Separated) ✎ Subtracting 6-Digit from 6-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping (Comma Separated) ✎ Subtracting 7-Digit from 7-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping (Comma Separated) ✎ Subtracting 8-Digit from 8-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping (Comma Separated) ✎ Subtracting 9-Digit from 9-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping (Comma Separated) ✎

Space-separated thousands are becoming more widely used, including in the United States. Canadian students have used both comma separated and space separated thousands for many years.

  • Long Subtraction Worksheets with Space Separated Thousands Subtracting 2-Digit from 4-Digit Numbers (Space Separated) ✎ Subtracting 3-Digit from 4-Digit Numbers (Space Separated) ✎ Subtracting 4-Digit from 4-Digit Numbers (Space Separated) ✎ Subtracting 2-Digit from 5-Digit Numbers (Space Separated) ✎ Subtracting 3-Digit from 5-Digit Numbers (Space Separated) ✎ Subtracting 4-Digit from 5-Digit Numbers (Space Separated) ✎ Subtracting 5-Digit from 5-Digit Numbers (Space Separated) ✎ Mixture of Multi-Digit Subtraction from 2 to 4 digits (Space Separated) ✎ Mixture of Multi-Digit Subtraction from 2 to 5 digits (Space Separated) ✎
  • Long Subtraction Worksheets with Space Separated Thousands and All Regrouping Subtracting 4-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping (Space Separated) ✎ Subtracting 5-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping (Space Separated) ✎ Subtracting 6-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping (Space Separated) ✎ Subtracting 7-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping (Space Separated) ✎ Subtracting 8-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping (Space Separated) ✎
  • Long Subtraction Worksheets with Space Separated Thousands and No Regrouping Subtracting 5-Digit from 5-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping (Space Separated) ✎ Subtracting 6-Digit from 6-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping (Space Separated) ✎ Subtracting 7-Digit from 7-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping (Space Separated) ✎ Subtracting 8-Digit from 8-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping (Space Separated) ✎ Subtracting 9-Digit from 9-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping (Space Separated) ✎

Even though period separated thousands are not common in the English-speaking world, we provide these for our friends in other countries who may find them useful.

  • Long Subtraction Worksheets with Period Separated Thousands Subtracting 2-Digit from 4-Digit Numbers (Period Separated) ✎ Subtracting 3-Digit from 4-Digit Numbers (Period Separated) ✎ Subtracting 4-Digit from 4-Digit Numbers (Period Separated) ✎ Subtracting 2-Digit from 5-Digit Numbers (Period Separated) ✎ Subtracting 3-Digit from 5-Digit Numbers (Period Separated) ✎ Subtracting 4-Digit from 5-Digit Numbers (Period Separated) ✎ Subtracting 5-Digit from 5-Digit Numbers (Period Separated) ✎ Mixture of Multi-Digit Subtraction from 2 to 4 digits (Period Separated) ✎ Mixture of Multi-Digit Subtraction from 2 to 5 digits (Period Separated) ✎
  • Long Subtraction Worksheets with Period Separated Thousands and All Regrouping Subtracting 4-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping (Period Separated) ✎ Subtracting 5-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping (Period Separated) ✎ Subtracting 6-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping (Period Separated) ✎ Subtracting 7-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping (Period Separated) ✎ Subtracting 8-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping (Period Separated) ✎
  • Long Subtraction Worksheets with Period Separated Thousands and No Regrouping Subtracting 5-Digit from 5-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping (Period Separated) ✎ Subtracting 6-Digit from 6-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping (Period Separated) ✎ Subtracting 7-Digit from 7-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping (Period Separated) ✎ Subtracting 8-Digit from 8-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping (Period Separated) ✎ Subtracting 9-Digit from 9-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping (Period Separated) ✎

Various Other Long Subtraction Worksheets

problem solving with subtraction

Generally, a student would not regroup to determine the complements of 10, 100, 1000, etc. One strategy that could be used is as follows: working from left to right, a student would take each digit in the subtrahend and figure out its nines complement. If the digit was 3, for example, the nines complement of 3 is 6. For the last digit (ones), the student would use the tens complement. For example, a typical question is 1000 - 456. The nines complement of 4 is 5, the nines complement of 5 is 4 and the tens complement of 6 is 4. Putting it all together, the student would get 5 4 4 or 544 = 1000 - 456.

  • Calculating Complements of Powers of Ten (Subtracting Across Zeros) Complements of 10 Complements of 100 Complements of 1000 Complements of 10000 Complements of 100 and 1000 Complements of 1000 and 10000 Complements of 100, 1000 and 10000

A similar strategy is employed with the next worksheets except students must adapt to calculating the largest place value number.

  • Calculating Complements of Multiples of Powers of Ten (Subtracting Across Zeros) Subtracting from multiples of 10 Subtracting from multiples of 100 Subtracting from multiples of 1000 Subtracting from multiples of 10000 Subtracting from a mixture of multiples of 100 and 1000 Subtracting from a mixture of multiples of 1000 and 10000 Subtracting from a mixture of multiples of 100, 1000 and 10000

These worksheets are meant to give students practice dealing with 0's in the middles of subtraction questions. Whether using pencil and paper or mental arithmetic, it is always a good idea to make sure students know what to do when they encounter zeros.

  • Subtracting Across Zeros in the Middle (Ones Always Need Regrouping) 3-Digit Subtraction across zeros in the middle ( Ones always need regrouping ) 4-Digit Subtraction across zeros in the middle ( Ones always need regrouping ) 5-Digit Subtraction across zeros in the middle ( Ones always need regrouping )
  • Subtracting Across Zeros in the Middle (Ones Sometimes Need Regrouping) 3-Digit Subtraction across zeros in the middle ( Ones sometimes need regrouping ) 4-Digit Subtraction across zeros in the middle ( Ones sometimes need regrouping ) 5-Digit Subtraction across zeros in the middle ( Ones sometimes need regrouping )

Subtracting numbers in number systems other than decimal numbers including binary, quaternary, octal, duodecimal and hexadecimal numbers.

  • Subtracting in Other Base Number Systems Subtracting Binary Numbers (Base 2) Subtracting Ternary Numbers (Base 3) Subtracting Quaternary Numbers (Base 4) Subtracting Quinary Numbers (Base 5) Subtracting Senary Numbers (Base 6) Subtracting Octal Numbers (Base 8) Subtracting Duodecimal Numbers (Base 12) Subtracting Hexadecimal Numbers (Base 16) Subtracting Vigesimal Numbers (Base 20) Subtracting Hexatrigesimal Numbers (Base 36) Subtracting Various Numbers (Various Bases)

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Subtraction Word Problem Worksheets

The extensive set of subtraction word problems featured here will require the learner to find the difference between minuends and subtrahends, which includes problems with regrouping and without regrouping. This large collection of printable word problem worksheets, ideal for children in kindergarten through grade 4 features scenarios that involve single-digit subtraction, two-digit subtraction, three-digit subtraction, and subtraction of large numbers up to six digits. Give yourself a head-start with our free subtraction worksheets!

Word Problems for Beginners: 0 to 10

Word Problems for Beginners: 0 to 10

Find the difference between the numbers that ranges from 0 to 10 in the set of kindergarten worksheets featured here. Use the answer key to verify your responses.

  • Download the set

Subtraction within 20

Subtraction within 20

Ascend from a beginner to a proficient in performing subtraction up to 20 as you explore this bunch of well-researched word problems and work out the difference within 20.

Two-digit Subtraction: No Regrouping (No Borrowing)

Two-digit Subtraction: No Regrouping (No Borrowing)

The series of worksheets for grade 1 and grade 2 presented here involve two-digit subtraction word problems that do not require regrouping. Find the differences between the two-digit subtrahends and minuends featured here.

Two-digit Subtraction: Regrouping (Borrowing)

Two-digit Subtraction: Regrouping (Borrowing)

The two-digit subtraction word problems presented in the 2nd grade worksheets here require regrouping (borrowing). Determine the difference between the two-digit numbers by following the place value columns correctly.

Theme based Subtraction Problems

Theme based Subtraction Problems

The colorful theme-based worksheet pdfs for kids in 1st grade through 3rd grade are based on three engaging real-life themes - Beach, Italian Ice and Birthday Party.

Three-digit and Two-digit Subtraction

Three-digit and Two-digit Subtraction

The set of subtraction word problem pdfs featured here will require grade 3 student to find the difference between three-digit minuends and two-digit subtrahends. Use the answer keys to verify your responses.

Three-digit Subtraction Word Problems

Three-digit Subtraction Word Problems

Each printable worksheet contains five word problems finding difference between three-digit numbers. Some problems may require regrouping.

Four-digit Subtraction Word Problems

Four-digit Subtraction Word Problems

This section contains subtraction word problems on finding the difference between four-digit numbers. Both borrowing and no borrowing problems are included. Some problems may involve subtraction across zero.

Advanced: Large Number Subtraction

Advanced: Large Number Subtraction

The word problems featured in the 4th grade pdf worksheets here include large numbers with minuends and subtrahends up to six digits. Determine the difference between the large numbers by following the place value columns correctly.

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Problem Solving on Subtraction

Problem solving on subtraction will help us to get the idea on how to solve the basic subtraction statement problems.

1.  Eight birds sat on a wire. Three birds flew away. How many were left?

Total number of birds sat on a wire = 8

Number of birds flew away = 3

Therefore, number of birds left = 8 - 3 = 5

2.  Sam had 7 dollars. He spent 4 dollars. How many dollars is he left with?

Total amount of money Sam had = $7

He spent = $4

Therefore, amount of money left with him = $7 - $4 = $3

3. Five boats were tied up. Four of the boats sailed away. How many were left?

Total number of boats tied up = 5

Number of boats sailed away = 4

Therefore, number of boats were left = 5 - 4 = 1

4. Ron had 10 stamps. His father took 2 stamps. How many stamps does Ron have now?

Total number of stamps Ron had = 10

Number of stamps his father took = 2

Therefore, number of stamps he have now = 10 - 2 = 8

5. Diana had 18 toffees. She gave 5 toffees to her friend. How many toffees left with her?

Total number of toffees Diana had = 18

Number of toffees she gave to her friend = 5

Therefore, number of toffees left = 18 - 5 = 13

More examples on statement problem solving on subtraction:

6. Mr. Daniel had 39 goats in a pasture. When he opened the pasture gate, 13 goats went out. How many goats remained in? 

Total number of goats in a pasture Mr. Daniel had = 39

Number of goats went out = 13

Therefore, number of goats remained in = 39 - 13 = 26

7. Derek’s father is 47 years old. His mother is 35 years old. What is the difference of their ages?

Age of Derek’s father = 47 years

Age of his mother = 35 years

Therefore, difference of their ages = 47 - 35 = 12 years

2nd Grade Math Practice From Problem Solving on Subtraction to HOME PAGE

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Subtraction Worksheets and Printables

Quick subtraction links :.

example interactive worksheet

Subtraction Worksheets Eliminate the Monotony of Practice

Subtraction Worksheets

Worksheets » Subtraction

No Negative Answers (subtrahend no larger than minuend)

Worksheet   Number Range   Online
  1 to 5  
  1 to 8  
  1 to 10  
  2 to 25  
  2 to 25  
  5 to 60  
  5 to 60  
  10 to 150  
  10 to 1,000  
  100 to 20,000  

Some Negative Answers (subtrahend can be larger than minuend)

Worksheet   Number Range   Online
  2 to 25  
  5 to 60  
  10 to 150  
  10 to 1,000  
  100 to 20,000  

Smartick

How to Solve Subtraction Problems

In this post, we are going to learn to analyze, think about, and solve problems that require subtraction. At Smartick, we believe that a student understands and knows math the best when they have the ability to solve problems correctly. Therefore, we are going to analyze 5 different problems that require subtraction to reach a solution.

Subtraction Problems nº 1:

The book that I am reading has 15 pages. If I have read 7 pages, how many pages are left for me to read?

This is the easiest type of problem that we will find: it is a short statement, that has only 2 data points and they both have the same unit (pages) : 15 pages and 7 pages.  Now, we are only left to think about which operation we have to do. For that, we are going to analyze: if the book has 15 pages and I have read 7, am I left with more than or less than 15 pages to read? The solution to this question is that I will be left with less than 15 pages to read;  therefore, the operation that we have to use is SUBTRACTION.

  15 – 7 = 8

I have 8 pages left to read.

Subtraction Problems nº 2:

Calculate how many lights have gone out my Christmas tree if it has 9 lights in total but only 6 shine.

This problem is of a similar difficulty to the problem before , but what makes it more complicated is the indirect question at the beginning of the statement. In order to know the number of lights that have gone out, we are going to analyze the data points pieces that we have: the Christmas tree has 9 lights, but only 6 shine. Therefore, will more than or less than 9 lights have gone out? The answer is that less will have gone out; therefore, we have to SUBTRACT.

3 lights have gone out.

Subtraction Problems nº 3:

On Peter’s farm, there are 6 chickens and on John’s, there are 12. How many fewer chickens are there on Peter’s farm than on John’s?    

Subtraction Problems

In this problem, we have to compare the two data points pieces : Peter has 6 chickens and John has 12 chickens. In order to respond to the question of how many chickens Peter has minus John’s chickens, we have to first analyze: who has fewer chickens? The answer is Peter. Therefore, in order to know how many fewer Peter has than John, I will have to find the difference between the two. And for that, we have to SUBTRACT.

12 – 6 = 6  

Peter has 6 chickens less than John.

Subtraction Problems nº 4:

Valentina is saving up to buy a computer. This month she has not bought any games, and thus, she has saved 20 dollars, just 4 more than last month. How much money did she save last month?

In this problem, the complication comes for from the  comparison between the two data points pieces : this month, she has saved 20   dollars , and last month, she saved 4 dollars less . Did she save more or less money last month than this month? The answer is that she saved less: exactly 4 dollars less . Therefore, in order to know the exact amount that she saved, we have to SUBTRACT.

20 – 4 = 16

Last month, she saved 16   dollars .

Subtraction Problems nº 5:

The parking garage of the hotel where I spent five days of summer vacation with my parents, my uncles, aunts, and cousins had some cars. After 9 more cars entered, I counted 16 cars in total. How many cars were in the parking garage at the beginning?

In this problem, we have 3 data points , but be careful! Not all are important in finding the answer. They ask us for the cars that were in the garage at the beginning; therefore, the data point about the 5 days is not important and we must not consider that in order to solve the problem. The points pieces that matter to us are: 9 cars entered and then there were 16. We are going to think about the number of cars that there were in the beginning: were there more than or less than 16 cars? The answer is there were less. Therefore, the operation that we have to do is SUBTRACTION.

In the beginning, there were 7 cars.

We hope you enjoyed this post about subtraction problems.

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Subtraction Word Problems 3rd Grade up to 4-digit numbers

Welcome to our Subtraction Word Problems 3rd Grade page. Here is our selection of free subtraction word problem worksheets, which will help your child practice solving a range of problems using numbers up to 4-digits.

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  • 3 Digit Subtraction Word Problems
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  • Subtraction Word Problems up to 1000 Online Quiz

Subtraction Word Problems 3rd Grade

Subtraction problems 3-digit and 4-digit numbers.

Each sheet consists of a range of 5 or 6 subtraction word problems.

There is a space on each sheet for working out using an appropriate method.

We have split the 3-digit subtraction worksheets up into word problems with and without regrouping.

Using these sheets will help your child to:

  • subtract numbers with 3-digit and 4-digit numbers;
  • solve subtraction word problems with and without regrouping.
  • select the appropriate information needed to solve a subtraction problem.
  • learn the language used in subtraction - difference, how many left, how many more, how many fewer, etc.

3-digit Subtraction Word Problems

There are two versions of each of the 3-digit subtraction sheets.

The first version (version A) contains problems where no regrouping is needed.

The second version (version B) contains similar problems but regrouping is needed to solve most of them.

Sheets 1A, 1B, 2A and 2B involve straightforward word problems with one number to subtract from another.

Sheets 3A and 3B are trickier sheets which involve selecting the correct information to use for the subtraction from a table.

  • 3-Digit Subtraction Word Problems 1A (no regrouping)
  • PDF version
  • 3-Digit Subtraction Word Problems 1B
  • 3-Digit Subtraction Word Problems 2A (no regrouping)
  • 3-Digit Subtraction Word Problems 2B
  • 3-Digit Subtraction Word Problems 3A (no regrouping)
  • 3-Digit Subtraction Word Problems 3B

4-Digit Subtraction Word Problems

These problems are similar to those above but involve 4-digit numbers up to 10,000.

Sheets 1 and 2 involve straightforward word problems with one number to subtract from another.

Sheet 3 is trickier and involves selecting the correct information to use from a table.

  • 4-Digit Subtraction Word Problems Sheet 1
  • 4-Digit Subtraction Word Problems Sheet 2
  • 4-Digit Subtraction Word Problems Sheet 3

Looking for some easier worksheets?

Take a look at our Subtraction word problems for first graders.

On this page, your child will learn to work out basic subtraction word problems with numbers to 20.

These sheets involve solving a range of subtraction word problems up to 100.

  • Subtraction Word Problems 2nd grade

More Recommended Math Worksheets

Take a look at some more of our worksheets similar to these.

More 3rd Grade Subtraction Worksheets

Here you will find some more of our 3rd Grade Subtraction Worksheets.

  • Third Grade Subtraction Worksheets to 100
  • 4 Digit Subtraction Worksheets

More 3rd Grade Math Word Problems

Here are a range of problems solving sheets for 3rd graders. Some of the sheets contain 'real-life' problems related to animal facts.

Using the sheets will help your child to:

  • apply their addition, subtraction, and multiplication skills;
  • apply their knowledge of rounding and place value;
  • solve a range of 'real life' problems.

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These sheets involve solving many 'real-life' problems involving data.

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Subtraction Word Problems to 1000 Online Quiz

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Subtraction Questions

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Subtraction questions with solutions are given here for students to practice and improve their skills. Subtraction is one of the arithmetic operations in mathematics: multiplication, division, subtraction and addition. This mathematical operation is introduced in elementary classes to teach kids how to subtract two or more numbers. Subtraction questions with solutions are given here for students to practice and improve their skills.

The minus sign ‘–’ is used to denote subtraction. We often use words like – “ difference ”, “ take away ”, “ less than ”, “ deduct ”, “ minus ”, “ decrease ”, “ remaining ”, etc., to express subtraction. For example, there are 10 oranges in a basket; if 6 oranges are taken away , how many oranges are left?

To find the answer, we have to subtract 6 from 10, that is, 10 – 6 = 4. In many of our daily life situations, we unknowingly use subtraction – while shopping, we use subtraction to pay the amount to the shopkeeper. Hence, it is essential for kids to practice subtraction questions thoroughly.

Learn more about subtraction .

Subtraction Questions with Solutions

Below are the questions based on subtraction operation for practice, along with solutions.

Question 1: Evaluate the following:

(ii) 89 – 67

(iv) 65 – 34

(i) 23 – 9 = 14 (Subtract by regrouping)

Refer: Addition and Subtraction

(ii) 89 – 67 = 22

(iii) 7 – 5 = 2

(iv) 65 – 34 = 31

Question 2: Subtract the following:

(i) 289 from 340

(ii) 196 from 762

(iii) 20 from 786

340 – 289 = 51

762 – 196 = 566

786 – 20 = 766

Also, read:

  • Addition and Subtraction of Integers
  • Subtraction of Fractions
  • Addition and Subtraction of Decimals
  • Subtraction Calculator

Question 3: Evaluate the following:

(i) – 234 + 120

(ii) 90 – ( – 30)

(iii) 378 + ( – 38)

(iv) 1001 – 120 + 100

(i) – 234 + 120 = –114

(ii) 90 – ( – 30) = 90 + 30 = 120

(iii) 378 + ( – 38) = 378 – 38 = 340

(iv) 1001 – 120 + 100 = (1001 + 100) – 120

= 1101 – 120 = 981

Question 4: Evaluate the following:

(i) 33/2 – 15/2

(ii) 4/3 – 5/3 + 8/3

(iii) 6/5 + 9/2 – 14/5

(i) 33/2 – 15/2 = (33 – 15)/2 = 18/2 = 9

(ii) 4/3 – 5/3 + 8/3 = (4 – 5 + 8)/3 = {(4 + 8) – 5}/3

= {12 – 5}/3 = 7/3

(iii) 6/5 + 9/2 – 14/5 = (6/5 + 9/2) – 14/5

= [(6 × 2)/(5 × 2) + (9 × 5)/(2 × 5)] – 14/5

= [12/10 + 45/10] – 14/5

= 57/10 – 14/5

= 57/10 – (14 × 2)/(5 × 2)

= 57/10 – 28/10 = 29/10 = 2.9.

Question 5: Evaluate the following:

(i) Take away the sum of 120 and 38 from 250.

(ii) Twice the difference of 230 and 67.

(iii) x equals to 5 less than three times 32.

(iv) A deduction of ₹ 300 from the bill of ₹ 650.

(i) Take away the sum of 120 and 38 from 250

250 – ( 120 + 38 ) = 250 – 158

(ii) Twice the difference of 230 and 67

2 × ( 230 – 67 ) = 2 × 163 = 326.

(iii) x equals to 5 less than three times 32

(3 × 32) – 5 = x

Or, 96 – 5 = x

₹ 650 – ₹ 300 = ₹ 350.

Question 6: Fill in the blanks:

(i) 628 + ___ = 1000

(ii) 87 – ___ + 21 = 93

(iii) ___ – 100 = 283

(iv) 94 + ___ – 45 = 107

Now, 1000 – 628 = 372

∴ 628 + 372 = 1000.

93 – 21 = 72

Then, 87 – ___ = 72

Now, 87 – 72 = 15

∴ 87 – 15 + 21 = 93.

283 + 100 = 383

∴ 383 – 100 = 283.

107 + 45 = 152

So, 94 + ___ = 152

152 – 94 = 58

∴ 94 + 58 – 45 = 107.

Question 7: Find the missing digits:

(i) 2__65 – __5 = __770

(ii) 8__8 – __2__ = 757

(iii) 1__9__ – 7__5 = 573

(i) 2 8 65 – 9 5 = 2 770

(ii) 8 7 8 – 1 2 1 = 757

(iii) 1 2 9 8 – 7 2 5 = 573

Question 8: Find the value of A, B and C:

12215 – 3BA1 = A65C

1

2

2

1

5

3

B

A

1

8

6

5

C

Now starting from ones column, 5 – 1 = C

In tens column, 1 – A = 5, as 5 > 1, therefore 1 is made 11 by regrouping from the hundreds column.

In hundreds column, 1 – B = 6 (as we exchanged 1 into the tens column), again 6 > 1, therefore 1 is made 11 by regrouping from the thousands column

Thus, we have 12215 – 3561 = 8654.

Question 9: Monthly salary of Rita is ₹ 30,000. In June she spent ₹ 20,000 and in July she spent ₹ 15,000. How much she saved in these two months?

Monthly salary = ₹ 30,000

Expenditure in June = ₹ 20,000

Expenditure in July = ₹ 15,000

Total expenditure = ₹ (20,000 + 15,000) = ₹ 35,000

Total salary = 2 × 30,000 = ₹ 60,000

Total savings = ₹ (60,000 – 35,000) = ₹ 25,000.

Question 10: A tank contains 500 litres of water. There is a small hole in the tank through which the water is leaking. If per hour 1-litre water leaks. How much water is left inside the tank after 5 hours?

Amount of water inside the tank = 500 litres

Loss of water in 1 hour = 1 litre

Loss of water in 5 hours = 5 × 1 litre = 5 litres

Water left inside the tank after 5 hours = 500 – 5 = 495 litres of water.

Question 11: A shopkeeper buys a washing machine for ₹ 20,000, then he sells that washing machine for ₹ 25,000. How much profit did the shopkeeper made?

Cost price of washing machine = ₹ 20,000

Selling price of washing machine = ₹ 25,000

Profit = ₹ 25,000 – ₹ 20,000 = ₹ 5000

Therefore, the shopkeeper made a profit of ₹ 5000.

Question 12: Find the number which is, when subtracted from 2980, results in the smallest 4-digit number.

Smallest 4-digit number = 1000

Now, 2980 – ____ = 1000

Then, 2980 – 1000 = 1980

Therefore, 1980 must be subtracted from 2980 to get 1000.

Practice Questions

1. Evaluate the following:

(i) 97 – 45

(ii) 956 – 178

(iii) 482 – 95

2. Evaluate the following:

(i) 87.78 – 45.2

(ii) 78.34 – 0.45

(iii) 3765 – 234.90

3. In an examination, 2 mark is rewarded for a correct answer, and 1 mark is deducted for a wrong answer. Rahul attempted 50 questions, out of which there were 10 wrong answers. How much did he score in the examination?

4. To stitch a shirt 3 m of cloth is required. A tailor made 20 shirts out of a cloth of 100 m. How much cloth is left?

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Subtraction Word Problems (1-step word problems)

These lessons look at some examples of subtraction word problems that can be solved in one step, illustrating the use of bar models or block diagrams in the solution process.

Related Pages 2-step Subtraction Word Problems Using Bar Models Solving Word Problems Using Bar Models Singapore Math More Word Problems

We will illustrate how block diagrams can be used to help you to visualize the subtraction word problems in terms of the information given and the data that needs to be found. The block diagrams or block modeling method is used in Singapore Math.

Example: Jessica has 1135 beads. 604 beads are red and the rest are blue. How many blue beads does she have?

1135 – 604 = 531

She has 531 blue beads.

Example: James and Ken donated $2300 to a charitable organization. Ken donated $658. How much did James donate?

2300 – 658 = 1642 James donated $1642.

Example: The price of a car is $2795 and the price of a motorbike is $1063. What is the difference between the prices of the 2 vehicles?

Solution: 2795 – 1063 = 1732

The difference between the prices of the 2 vehicles is $1732.

Example: There are 967 chairs in a hall. During an event, 761 chairs were occupied. How many chairs were not occupied?

967 – 761 = 206 206 chairs were not occupied.

Examples of subtraction word problems

134 girls and 119 boys took part in an art competition. How many more girls than boys were there?

Mei Lin saved $184. She saved $63 more than Betty. How much did Betty saved?

John read 32 pages in the morning. He read 14 pages less in the afternoon. a) How many pages did he read in the afternoon? b) How many pages did they read altogether?

A visual way to solve world problems using bar modeling This type of word problem uses the part-whole model.

Example: Mr. Oliver bought 88 pencils. he sold 26 of them. How many pencils did he have left?

A visual way to solve world problems using bar modeling This type of word problem uses the part-whole model. Because the part is missing, this is a subtraction problem.

Example: There are 98 hats, 20 of them are pink and the rest are yellow. How many yellow hats are there?

Example: Cayla did 88 sit-ups in the morning. Nekira did 32 sit-ups at night. How many more sit-ups did Cayla do than Nekira?

How to use bar modeling in Singapore math to solve word problems that deal with comparing?

Example: Adam has 11 fewer lollipops than Hope. If Adam has 16 lollipops, how many lollipop does Hope have?

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Subtraction Word Problems

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Subtraction word problems

In the problem below, Sebastian has 8 pencils and he gives away 5 pencils to his friends. Sebastian is experiencing a loss of 5 pencils, so the subtraction problem to solve to get the answer is 8 - 5 and 8 - 5 = 3.

Sebastian is left with 3 pencils.

Subtraction word problems

Here are a few more interesting subtraction word problems along with their solutions.

A stock bottle of medication contains 500 mg of a drug. You used 125 mg for one prescription and 62.5 mg for a second prescription, while the third prescription was for a child and only 25.25 mg were necessary.

A. What quantity (mg) of the medication has been used? Round to the nearest hundredths.

B. What quantity (mg) of the original medication is left in the stock bottle? Round to the nearest tenths.

A. We can find the quantity that has been used by adding 125 mg, 62.5 mg, and 25.25 mg together.

125 mg + 62.5 + 25.25 = 212.75 mg

212.75 rounded to the nearest hundredths is 212.75

B. We can find the quantity that is left in the stock bottle by subtracting 212.75 mg from 500 mg.

500 - 212.75 = 287.25

287.25 rounded to the nearest tenths is 287.3

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Problem Solving on Subtraction | Learn How to Solve Subtraction Problems | Subtraction Word Problems with Answers

Subtraction is one of the basic arithmetic operations in mathematics. Subtraction means removing the specified number from the minuend or bottom number. We can observe the use of Subtraction in our everyday life in different ways. In subtraction, we will subtract numbers and find the difference between them. In Subtraction the numbers in both the minuend and subtrahend have the same digit numbers. Go through the complete article to be aware of the terms associated with subtraction and therefore the symbol used etc.

You can use and download without any charge, for more practicing purposes. On this page, you will learn the subtraction definition, solved problems on subtraction, and so on.

Also, Read Some More:

  • Subtracting 2-digit numbers with Borrowing
  • Subtraction without Regrouping
  • Subtracting Numbers in Expanded Form 

Subtraction – Definition | What is meant by Subtraction?

In Mathematics, Subtraction is required for removal from a bunch or number of things. On Subtracting the number of things within the group decreases or reduces. The symbol ‘–’ is named the minus and therefore the number after the symbol must be subtracted from the number before it.

Terms utilized in the Subtraction are Minuend, Subtrahend, Difference. For Example: In 8-3, 8 is the minuend and 3 is the subtrahend and 5 is the difference.

Subtraction Word Problems with Answers

Example 1:  Sita had 20 pens. She gave 3pens to her friend. How many pens left with her? Solution: As given in the question, The total number of pens Sita had = 20 pens The number of pens she gave to her friend = 3 pens Now, we can calculate how many pens left with her. Using subtraction law, we get the value So, subtract the values i.e., 20 – 3 = 17 Therefore, the number of pens she has left is 17.

Example 2: Dinny’s mother is 48 years old. His father is 51 years old. What is the difference between their ages? Solution:  In the given question, father age and mother age is given. Now, we are going to find the difference in their ages. Using the Subtraction law, we can find the difference then we will get the value easily. So, the difference of their age is, 51 years – 48 years = 3 years. Therefore, the difference between the father’s age and the mother’s age is 3 years.

Example 3: There are 8 parrots and 6 pigeons. How many fewer pigeons are there than parrots? Solution: As given in the question, The number of Parrots is 8. The number of Pigeons is 6. Now, to find the number of fewer pigeons. We use the subtraction law, we get the value, So, 8 – 6 = 2 Therefore, compared to parrots the number of lesser pigeons is 2.

problem solving with subtraction

Therefore, the difference value of the two given numbers  8451 and 5263 is 3188.

Example 7: Subtract the value 648 from 837. Write the difference value. Solution: In the given question, the numbers are 648 and 837. Now, we want to find the difference value of the given two numbers. By using the Subtraction method, we can get the difference value, The numbers are 648 and 837, 837 – 648 = 189 ( 8 is not subtracted from 7. So, take a regroup from the following number 3, then the value changes to 17. Now subtract 17 – 8 = 9. After taking borrow the value 3 is reduces to 2, so 2- 4 is not subtracted. So, take a borrow from the following number 8, the value will be 12 – 4 = 8. Next 7-6 =1) Therefore, after subtracting 648 from 837, we get the difference value is 189.

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Subtraction word problems (1-3 digits)

Word problem worksheets: subtracting numbers below 1,000.

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problem solving with subtraction

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Basic Math Workbook For Adults - Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, And Division With Word Problems: Simple Math Workbook For Adults With ... with Solutions | Math Worksheets for Adults Paperback – March 9, 2024

  • This math workbook Helps students prepare for an exam.
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problem solving with subtraction

IMAGES

  1. Problem solving using subtraction, Mathematics skills online

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  2. Subtraction Word Problems 2nd Grade

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  3. Word Problems in Subtraction Worksheets|grade1to6.com

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  4. Third Grade Subtraction Word Problem Worksheets

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  6. Grade 2 Subtraction Word Problem Worksheets (1-3 digits)

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VIDEO

  1. 7 2 Solve Addition and Subtraction Problems

  2. Solving Subtraction Quickly #maths #tips

  3. Problem Solving with Subtraction

  4. Simple Problem Solving in Addition and Subtraction

  5. ✋ Did You Know This Math Tricks ? #shorts #math #subtraction

  6. 2nd Grade GO Math Lesson 5.9 Problem Solving-Subtraction pages 261-264

COMMENTS

  1. Subtraction Worksheets

    Most of the subtraction tables in this section are meant to be used as a reference for students learning their subtraction facts. After a while, most students will remember the facts and recall them easily when completing math problems. Subtraction Facts Tables 0 to 11

  2. Subtraction Word Problems Worksheets

    The word problems featured in the 4th grade pdf worksheets here include large numbers with minuends and subtrahends up to six digits. Determine the difference between the large numbers by following the place value columns correctly. Download the set. Explore these subtraction word problem worksheets that deal with real-life situations.

  3. Problem Solving on Subtraction

    Problem solving on subtraction will help us to get the idea on how to solve the basic subtraction statement problems. 1. Eight birds sat on a wire. Three birds flew away. How many were left? Total number of birds sat on a wire = 8. Number of birds flew away = 3. Therefore, number of birds left = 8 - 3 = 5. 2. Sam had 7 dollars. He spent 4 dollars.

  4. Subtraction Word Problems (examples, solutions, videos)

    These lessons look at simple examples of subtraction word problems. Words like 'difference', 'less', 'take away', 'loss' usually means that subtraction is involved. For subtraction, take note which number has to be subtracted from which number. Subtracting in the wrong order will give you the wrong answer. Andy has 53 marbles.

  5. Subtraction Worksheets & Free Printables

    Math Maze: Single-Digit Addition and Subtraction. Worksheet. Let's Practice Subtraction! 1-5. Interactive Worksheet. Subtraction in the Air #2. Worksheet. Subtraction Action! Ordering Numbers #9. Worksheet.

  6. Subtraction worksheets for K-5

    Subtraction worksheets for kindergarten through grade 5. Our free subtraction worksheets start with subtracting small numbers by counting objects and progresses to subtracting large numbers in columns. An emphasis is placed on practicing mental subtraction so as to improve numeracy.

  7. Subtraction Math Worksheets

    Subtraction Worksheets. No Negative Answers (subtrahend no larger than minuend) Some Negative Answers (subtrahend can be larger than minuend) Math explained in easy language, plus puzzles, games, quizzes, videos and worksheets. For K-12 kids, teachers and parents.

  8. Subtraction Word Problems for 3rd Grade

    These grade 3 word problems use simple (horizontal) subtraction. The student should read the problem, write a subtraction equation from it and then answer the problem. Students should understand the meaning of subtraction and have studied their subtraction math facts prior to attempting these worksheets. Worksheet #1 Worksheet #2 Worksheet #3 ...

  9. Word Problems Involving Subtraction

    Examples, videos, worksheets, stories, and songs to help Grade 5 students learn how to solve Word Problems Involving Subtraction. Word Problems Involving Subtraction Examples: 1. John has 12 apples, and he gives away 5 of them. How many apples does he have left? 2. What is the difference between 17 and 38? 3.

  10. Solving Subtraction Word Problems

    Problem-Solving Strategies for Subtraction Word Problems. To solve subtraction word problems effectively, it is important to follow a systematic approach. Here are the steps you can take to solve subtraction word problems: Step 1: Read the Problem Carefully. Read the problem carefully to understand the context and identify the key information.

  11. Addition and Subtraction

    Practice. 4 questions. Quiz 7. Addition and subtraction greater than 1000. Unit test. In this topic, we will add and subtract whole numbers. The topic starts with 1+1=2 and goes through adding and subtracting within 1000. We will cover regrouping, borrowing, and word problems.

  12. 1st Grade Subtraction Word Problems

    Here you will find a range of math word problems aimed at first grade level. Each problem sheet is based on an interesting theme such as parties or the seaside. Using these first grade math worksheets will help your child to: Add and subtract with numbers to 12; order numbers to 100; solve a range of math problems.

  13. How to Solve Subtraction Problems

    The answer is there were less. Therefore, the operation that we have to do is SUBTRACTION. 16 - 9 = 7. In the beginning, there were 7 cars. We hope you enjoyed this post about subtraction problems. If you want to learn much more elementary math, try Smartick for free! Fun is our brain's favorite way of learning.

  14. Basic subtraction (video)

    In the next video I'll just do as many basic subtraction problems I can do in 10 minutes. And then you'll be ready to do the exercises. See you soon. Learn for free about math, art, computer programming, economics, physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, finance, history, and more. Khan Academy is a nonprofit with the mission of providing a free ...

  15. Grade 4 Subtraction Worksheets

    Subtraction worksheets. Our grade 4 subtraction worksheets are organized into two sections: mental subtraction, for exercises that students should attempt to solve "in their heads" without writing down intermediate steps and subtraction in columns for practice in column form subtraction at various levels of difficulty.

  16. Subtraction Word Problems 3rd Grade

    3-digit Subtraction Word Problems. There are two versions of each of the 3-digit subtraction sheets. The first version (version A) contains problems where no regrouping is needed. The second version (version B) contains similar problems but regrouping is needed to solve most of them.

  17. Subtraction Questions with Solutions

    Learn more about subtraction. Subtraction Questions with Solutions. Below are the questions based on subtraction operation for practice, along with solutions. Question 1: Evaluate the following: (i) 23 - 9 (ii) 89 - 67 (ii) 7 - 5 (iv) 65 - 34. Solution: (i) 23 - 9 = 14 (Subtract by regrouping) Refer: Addition and Subtraction (ii) 89 ...

  18. Subtraction Word Problems (1-step word problems)

    2-step Subtraction Word Problems Using Bar Models Solving Word Problems Using Bar Models Singapore Math More Word Problems. We will illustrate how block diagrams can be used to help you to visualize the subtraction word problems in terms of the information given and the data that needs to be found. The block diagrams or block modeling method is ...

  19. Subtraction Word Problems Interactive

    Subtraction Word Problems Your child will use subtraction and logical skills to solve verbal problems and challenges in this subject. These problems and challenges include practical tasks from day-to-day life. More About Subtracting Word Problems Subtraction word problems are a great way to practice subtraction.

  20. Subtraction

    2.71. /. Subtract Two Numbers - Operands Up to 1000. 2.73. /. Subtraction with Operands Up to 1000. 2.74. /. Complete the Subtraction Sentence with Operands Up to 1000.

  21. Subtraction Word Problems

    Think of subtraction as removing parts from a whole. Consider the following word problem. In the problem below, Sebastian has 8 pencils and he gives away 5 pencils to his friends. Sebastian is experiencing a loss of 5 pencils, so the subtraction problem to solve to get the answer is 8 - 5 and 8 - 5 = 3. Sebastian is left with 3 pencils.

  22. Problem Solving on Subtraction

    Problem Solving on Subtraction | Learn How to Solve Subtraction Problems | Subtraction Word Problems with Answers. June 21, 2021 / By Prasanna Subtraction is one of the basic arithmetic operations in mathematics. Subtraction means removing the specified number from the minuend or bottom number. We can observe the use of Subtraction in our ...

  23. Subtraction word problems (1-3 digits)

    The calculations are relatively simple, however we include irrelevant data to encourage students to read carefully. Worksheet #1 Worksheet #2 Worksheet #3 Worksheet #4. Worksheet #5 Worksheet #6. Similar: Word problems with addition of numbers below 1,000 Mixed addition and subtraction word problems (two digits)

  24. Amazon.com: Basic Math Workbook For Adults

    This math workbook is designed to help adults students master addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. This book will. This math workbook Helps students prepare for an exam. help students in homeschool. Keep adults busy during breaks. Workbook comes with: Addition exercises with word problems; Subtraction exercises with word problems

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